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Fairfield University Oral History Transcripts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. Professor Emeritus, Department of Modern Languages April 10, 1992 Fairfield University Oral History Transcripts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. Professor Emeritus, Department of Modern Languages April 1992 Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. a brief biography “The books come first, but we have a lot of students who budget their time, get higher marks when they're competing in sports than those who don't compete in sports. They fritter their time away, the ones who don't. Sports make them conscious of time and they budget their time and I tell them, saying we always encourage that. Sound mind and sound body.” Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. was born in Elkins, West Virginia on February 18, 1922. After the Great Depression hit in 1929, his father moved the family to Boston. Father Leeber entered the Shadowbrook Jesuit Seminary in Lenox, Massachusetts on June 30, 1940 and was ordained a priest on June 20, 1953, at Weston College in Massachusetts. He was a member of the original faculty that greeted students when Fairfield University first opened in its doors in 1947. During 45 years at Fairfield University, he founded and chaired, for 26 years, the modern languages and literature department, where he taught Spanish, French and Italian to generations of students. Affectionately dubbed the "Father of Athletics,” Father Leeber is credited with founding five varsity sports programs and was chaplain and mentor to scores of student athletes. Surveying Fairfield University's pristine 200-acre campus in 1947, he envisioned cross-country running trails and urged then-President James Dolan, S.J., to let him start a cross-country running team. He went on to found track, football, men's and women's swimming and men's basketball programs at Fairfield. Athletic Director Gene Doris said, "Everyone just loved Father Leeber. He had a great sense of humor and a great loyalty to our student-athletes. They could always depend on him for his good counsel and encouragement." Father Leeber retired from teaching in 1992, but remained active as a tutor and mentor to student athletes. He was chaplain to several teams, frequently traveling to away games. In 1992, he was inducted into the Alumni Association's Hall of Fame and in 2003 was honored at The Fairfield Awards Dinner with the Honorary Alumnus Award. For 32 years Fairfield has hosted the Victor F. Leeber, S.J. Cross Country Invitational. In 1992, the first scholarship was established in his name through the generosity of countless friends, family, faculty and staff. Eight years later, in 2000, a second scholarship was named for Father Leeber through the generosity of alumnus and former trustee William Egan and his wife Jacalyn. In addition, former students recognized him with an anonymous donation, a statue of the Blessed Mother nestled in a grotto near the DiMenna-Nyselius Library, along with a nearby bench for reflection at the statue. After Father Leeber’s passing on August 14, 2009, Rev. Jeffrey von Arx, university president, said, "We have truly lost one of our founding fathers. Father Leeber not only helped to successfully launch Fairfield University, but his many years of dedicated service helped it to thrive. He will long be remembered through the countless lives he impacted as a priest, teacher and mentor.” Source: Fairfield University Press Release, Vol. 41, No. 34, August 17, 2009. 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If electronic transmission of this material is used for purposes in excess of what constitutes “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. Use for purposes other than private study, scholarship, or research is expressly prohibited. Please note: the cover page, biography and copyright statement are not part of the original transcript document. INTERVIEW WITH VICTOR LEEBER - 4/92 QUESTION #I, VHS fl (0-00-00) THE COST OF LIVING GOES WAY DOWNt IT'S MUCH DIFFERENT THAN IT IS DOWN HERE IN FAIRFIELD. ANSWER: It's only Fairfield County, but Westchester County is also very expensive, you know that, don't you? AND SO IS NORTHERN NEW JERSEY? That area. IT S .ALL NEW YORK. Well, we're in the, they call Greenwich, of course, the 'bedroom of New Yorkl. Bankers live there, but they don't pay the taxes that they pay in New York City, am I right? QUESTION #2, VHS fl (0-00-24) THAT'S RIGHT. BUT IT'S VERY EXPENSIVE LIVING HERE. I MEANt YOU SAY TO SOMEBODYt GEE YOU MAKE $70t000 OR $80t000 AND THEY LOOK AT YOU FROM THE OTHER PART OF THE COUNTRY AND IT SOUNDS LIKE A FORTUNE. BUT YOU LIVE IN FAIRFIELD COUNTY e ANSWER : Oh I know that. IT'S LIKE AS MUCH AS THEY CRITICIZE SOME OF THESE CONGRESSMEN WHO VOTE THEMSELVES A RAISEt WELL YOU TRY TO MAINTAIN TWO HOMESt WHICH IS WHAT MOST OF THEM m V E GOT TO DO. ANSWER: Do you know what I love about them? h he^ vote themselves < a beautiful retirement salary. I think that's beautiful. I wish we had that'retireme.n t. salary, but they get away with it because , the voters, they deserve one another. They vote them in all the time. I think they should take a cut in their salary, don't you. complaining. I just saw a piece of paper about I don't know if you know LeMoyne College, a Jesuit college upstate, well the faculty want to fire the Jesuit President so you read in the inside page, you get the one sentence that says llwhyll.T he President will not give them any increase in salary next year, so they want him fired. Isn't that something? I thought the Board of Trustees did the firing, didn't you? NOT ANY MORE. QUESTION #3, VHS #J (0-01-41) LET'S JUST GO BACK A LITTLE BIT. I'M JUST KIND OF INTERESTED. YOU WERE .HERE SINCE 1947. • ANSWER: Yes, see I was 18 when I joined the Jesuits and so, in fact, when I entered the Jesuits, this was 1940, there were only three places I could be assigned to, to teach, Boston College, Holy Cross College and Boston College High School. But as I went through the course of studies which as you know for a Jesuit, if you take the full course is about 15 years. That's why Jesuits come out a little older than the ordinary Diocesan parish priests because the studies are very comprehensive. Well then, when I got to be assigned, lo and behold I said, ''1 never heard of this place -- Connecticut -- I thought it,was the boon dock^.^^ Fairfield, Connecticut. I had never been there'. Well, anyhow, that was my first, I was assigned there and first, we have what we call a status. That means that you are appointed. They donst have this anymore. It Is a written document every year and all Jesuits are Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 2 assigned by the Provincial who is in Boston. Now you can go to various assignments. I got mine and it read "Teaching Languages at Fairfield Prepw. Then I got a letter and it said "No, you're not going to teach it. We are opening a new college on the same property and we need Language'teachers, therefore, 'since you're young,I1 they said ''You can start." And I was in New Mexico.at the time studying Spanish, in New Mexico, so I came here and I, there was nothing. A big field. Two adjoining estates and actually, the Jennings Estate, the Jennings Family, well-known in this town as you know, the Jennings Beach and many places, that was one building and then there was another building. We bought the Lasher Estate. He made his money, as you know, in chain-link fences and chain links for your tires, so we bought those two adjoining estates and of course, I don't think the townspeople liked it because it was tax exempt property -- 200 acres when you put them together and a little piece where we now live -- the Morehouse Estate, right on the edge of the property and that had one little house on it that goes way back. So then I come down here and they said I1No, you're going to live in Bridgeport." I didn't know we had a building there called Loyola Hall; it was a house that had big pillars in front of it, I remember on Park Avenue and we had that. We, a small group of us lived there, we had lunch there, but we came to Bellarmine Hall which was the Lasher Estate house for the main meal and then when the two properties were purchased, we eventually sold that house to the university of Bridgeport and then I think subsequently, it burned down in a fire, accidentally. But, when I first came here, there Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 3 was nothing -- a big field with chain link fences, all through the , ... property and so the first year, where did they put me? Oh they put me in a little house that must have been a caretaker's house on Round Hill Road. They have it now as an Alumni House; it's called Southwell Hall and it was a little frame thing and they say it was originally, way, way back, an old house. It was a tavern in early Colonial, I suppose Fairfield, 'cause Fairfield, they say, was the site of the Pequot Indian village before, around Colonial times. I didn't know anything about this and actually the two properties were very good because for our needs, our first President, he had a dream, as you know, he told his dream. He wanted to create a Notre Dame of the East and that's what he called it, and we were told to sell • bricks, "$1.00 a red brick.'' I remember that. It was early days, but then built...we got here. McAuliffe Hall, which was the Jennings Estate, the Prep was there. We were told we could have one floor of Berchmans Hall, the building that had just been built, so we used one floor, the Prep used the other floors and when you'd go to the gas station, they'd say, Where are you stationed?" And I'd say, "1 teach at Fairfield U." and they said, "You mean Fairfield Prep?" I said, "No, I mean Fairfield U." So, finally, we put up a building right on the road --Xavier Hall -- you probably see it -- this one. And they said, "Why, with 200 acres did you build it so near the road?" Because we had a very I shrewd President. Father Dolan said, "One never knows, imminent domain, that is a state highway (which I didn't even know -- North Benson Road was a state highway); he said they could, by imminent Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 4 domain, take a piece eventually. See he looked, he was amazing, he had an amazing imagination. There is a drawing, I think you can see it in one of our Fairfield Now magazines. It shows you Dolants Dream -- something like 54 buildings. This was going to be a great University and one day, he was showing Father, what's his name, the President of Fordham university, he said, "Now if you are showing this field, you will now, if you step down, you will go into the Operating Room of our Medical School building.'' Of course, there was nothing there, but see he had it all planned and even the architecture, but since he left and died, we have not followed his architectural plan because, well like Boston College started modified Gothic. Well, you should see the Tip OtNeill Building; that's very plain, isn't it? Have you seen Boston College? But, it's amazing because the way it grew is really ... if you could see the day I arrived and compare it today, I would say compared with our 2 cousins, Boston College and ... that we grew faster. However, to be fair, to be objective, we get something they didn't. They had no government money. In fact, our blessing, our greatest blessing was government loan money, which we had time to pay back if we had more tuition. However, our greatest blessing proved to be a very critical moment as Father McInnes would say. During the...we were sued by a group, A.C.L.U. later saying "We should give back that money to the government because we are church-related, therefore." We said, ''We do not proselytize, we are church-related, but we are not, we are not funded by the Catholic Church or the Bishop." So, we did not have to, but we helped two Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 5 a other colleges, Albertus Magnus in New Haven and as you know, , he probably told you all about that, 'cause he was the President and I think he did a great job. I think hess the greatest President we ever had. Of course, presenting from the incumbent because his term is not up yet and he, right now, 'is developing the University by leaps and bounds. You know that, I'm talking about Father Aloyisius Kelley, but see you can't really say' yet, he's too near the present and if you're talking about history. But Father McInnes had to make a lot of very ... the Black students took over this building. I remember very clearly. They held a pipe over his head because he picked up the phone when he went into the building to talk to them. It was a long story. Those are the usual type students we would admit, but we had a • grant and we had money left over and as usual, you donst want to give it back, it's easier, but they were not the ones we usually take in, so sure enough, they wanted more say in the school, they had five demands and he capitulated all five because he said it was in the best interest. I think he made the right decision even though at the time he was criticized for giving in to them. They wanted a black counselor, they wanted more black students, they wanted a black language and I was Chairman of the Language Department for 25 years here and at that time, the Dean called me and he said, "Meet with the black students, find out which black language they want and tell them they have to get at least 20 students and they have to, at least, get a teacher; that's their responsibility if they want." So, they came to me with, in fact, I just heard from him recently, he went back there and now he's Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 6 back in the States. He called me up to say ... I said, ttYes,I remember you very clearly.I1 We had it for 5 years; it was not Swahili, I said, ttWell,d o you want ~wahili? Do you want Zulu or Arabic?" I said, These are very ... languages from Africa." They said, I1No, we want Foola, of the Foolanic People.I1 I said, "1s that ... why do you want that?" They said, "We are quite convinced that our ancestors came over on J the blacks...came from that side of Africa, namely the East, not the West. l1 And I didn't want to say was, "It ' s very difficult for you to prove that. Who knows where our ancestors came from on these slave ships? But we gave them Foola and the teacher was * qualified; I interviewed him. He had tapes, he had tapes that he got from the State Department. And it went for five years and then everything quieted down and first thing you know, he said, "1 have to go back to Africav1 so Father Coughlin, the Dean said to me as Chairman, "If the teacher goes back to Africa, I could get another teacher, the one who wrote our textbook." He said, "No, if he goes back to Africa, Foola goes back to Africa." And from that day on, we've never had an African language. DUESTION #4, VHS #J (0-11-33) WHEN YOU CAME HERE IN 1947, DURING THE LATE '40'8, WHAT WERE THE STUDENTS LIKE? ANSWER: There were two kinds of students the first year -- very unusual. What we were doing ... they took a chance on us and we took a chance on them. We had one great advantage -- two big advantages in this, really ... as I say, we were taking a chance. One was, we had a Prep School that had been going since '42 and Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 7 though we had a nucleus because they, as soon as they graduated in '46, that class constituted a nucleus of our freshman year and we had 303 freshmen, but it's interesting because the other half, it was War, it was the Second World War and a lot of them were ex-G.1.l~ who, by the Bill of Rights, thelG.1. Bill of Rights, their tuition would have been paid for, so we had those. So, when I came in, I was very young and probably, I entered at 18, I was in my early 20's. A lot of them were older than myself. I looked in the classroom and remember the first day and I was a little nervous. Over half of them were older than I was. I noticed that he gave them a break in the tuition. The tuition was $200 per semester in 1947 and they got a break on it. I don't know how much they probably ... but I was telling my class today, reminiscing and they were shocked because they're paying, what $13,000 now. $200 and I thought that was a lot of money. In fact, I went to Father, the Rector President and said, I1You know, these students are paying good tuition, $200 semester, they don't have any sports, you know we really should give them some sports.I1 llOh,lhle said, llMister, can you be sure that you can win all the contest^?^^ flWell,lIl said, I1Thattsv ery difficult to say ahead of time. There are so many variables. He said, "What did you have in mind?" I said, I1Well we have nice property and we have the Prep School, their stuff, why can't we start with Cross Country Intercollegiate, not intramural~?~S~e e, he wanted us to just have intramurals. I said, I1No, intramurals are no ... they should have intercollegiate, even though not necessarily varsity, so we tried it and we did Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 8 very well but it was funny because a lot of funny things happened. 0 For example, we had to meet, I remember very clearly college freshmen and who is it came up to me? Oh, the coach came and he said, I said, I1Now here's a map of our course, 5-mile course through beautiful terrain.'' I said, "If you walk, we'll walk them around." He said, "No, they're not that stupid. I think the map is very clear." Well, it just happened that our best runner never showed up for practice much, so innocently he leads the pack and he goes a longer course. I just looked at him, it was too late, their whole team followed him, well, our team went the regular course, so naturally, we won. So, I asked the coach at the end, I said, "Would you like to protest?" He said, "They should be...lose like good sportsmen." But you see, we got a lot of little breaks like that and we did have a good season, the first year. We p,layed, we had to play some Prep Schools too, but since it was a freshman intercollegiate team and Arnold College, at that time, was merging with the University of Bridgeport, well they did later as a Junior College, so the early days, though, the students were, I would say, you know a little nervous but then one of the students, we were reading a story I1Las Mulas de Su Excellencia" and one of the kids spelled 'Mules1 in English translation 'muelsl and I said, "Gee I know more than they know." Well you know on your first day of teaching, a rookie teacher, all I needed was a little confidence, then the next year they gave me three languages Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 9 a young teacher just starting out, apprentice, then the third year, then they gave me, but we grew, we grew slowly, but we were very fortunate. Like medical school, the first graduates we only recommended the very best and some of them were older, more mature men, some married and of course, our medical schools were very kind, Georgetown Medical, a lot of them. They took our first graduates and they made out very well because we only recommended the very top who were very good. @ PUESTION #5, VHS fi (0-16-05) LET ME INTERRUPT YOU FOR A SECOND. WE WERE INTERVIEWING I FORGET WHO IT WAS, THE SC1ENCEm.o ANSWER : Was it Carmen? NO I WAS INTERVIEWING ONE OF THE PEOPLE IN THE BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT. Oh, Donald Ross. Dr. Ross. Yeah, he's a Pre-Med Advisor. 9UESTION #6, VHS fi (0-16-28L HE WAS SAYING THAT THERE WAS A JESUIT WHO WAS IN CHARGE OF THE PRE-MED PROGRAM BEFORE DR. ROSS TOOK OVER AND IT WAS, IN PART, ALSO BECAUSE OF HIS GOOD CONNECTIONS WITH THE MEDICAL SCHOOLS. ANSWER : That was Father Wilkie. Father Wilkie started the Biology Department, but he died very suddenly. I remember, it was very suddenly and we were eating at a table and he just keeled over. But he did work hard for 'the, to start just like Father Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 10 a Hutchison got a recognition in the National Chemical Society. In . . the early days, they were pioneers. We really were pioneers. We had a great disadvantage ... see, and then War, you got to figure out War, they didn't want to encourage us to build. Why? And they didn't want you to fund raise because those were very tricky times. We did take a chance, really, in that year, l47. However, everything turned out because right now, wePre very strong. We've been in the IblackVor years and a lot of schools are folding. 4-year Liberal Arts Colleges. You just have to have some business-minded people at the top if you're going to have it like...Welve been fortunate with the Presidents wePve had. QUESTION #7, VHS & (0-17-38) I WAS READING THAT IN THE EARLY DAYS THAT MONEY WAS SO TIGHT THAT WHEN THE FAIRFIELD TEAMS WOULD GO OUT TO PLAY A BASKETBALL GAME, THE JESUIT WHO WAS IN CHARGE WOULD COLLECT THE BALL AFTERWARD. ANSWER : I had to do that for Father, the Director. He said "The only reason I take you to the basketball game (we used the Bridgeport Brass Armory for our games because we had no gymna~ium)~b~u,t he would get very upset with me if I talked, if I became distracted at the game, another basketball would disappear and he'd say "Now I have to go beg another measly $10.00." Today you can't buy a basketball for $10.00 and they did. In fact, we inducted into the Hall of Fame Joe Mico who was our first center who got the first two points in 1940 when we started basketball, which was probably '48, '49. He said, "Coach, could you try and get this game over fast?'' He said, "The only basketball we have Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 11 developed a slow leak and if we don't have the game over, it's going to be very embarrassingetl But he told us when he was. inducted into the Hall of Fame here recently and the place laughed, no, we really were pioneers, but Dolan was very, very shrewd. He was a financial wizard. He borrowed money from the Bank of .Newton where my family lived, Newton, Massachusetts and he was very fortunate in getting a very good deal. Well, when he went out of office, there was no debt and thatDs unusual, but we did all work, blood, sweat and tears, really, but they were' pioneers in those days and we did it. QUESTION #8, VHS #1 (0-19-08) DO YOU ALL, I GUESS, NOT ONLY TAUGHT, BUT YOU TOOK CARE OF THE GROUNDS? ANSWER : I was Assistant to the Dean, I was Assistant to the...and also I had to wax floors, we had no Maintenance, we had no Security, we had nothing, but we all chipped in. One day, I remember what's the name, Maloney was his name, he was the Maintenance guy and he said, "Who's going to help me do this job tomorrow?" He said, "They will report you tomorrow, the men.'' When he went, he said, "What's your name?" He said, "My name's Father so and so, my name is Father so and so." His team, all of them were Jesuit priests. They had their clothes on, their work clothes and they did the maintenance. We had to, we couldnDt Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 12 afford it. 9UESTION #9, VHS #1 (0-19-48) HOW DID YOU TALK FATHER DOLAN INTO LETTING YOU START A BASKETBALL TEAM? ANSWER : Well, he said that he had received from Ion highf, from the Superior in Boston that new colleges should develop only on an intramural level because it is safer, because that's the expensive. Finally, well, I think the first, when he saw what he could do, see he argued this way when I went into him and asked him for Cross Country, he said "The reason why he should try to have a winning team or not start it at all, some studehts are not well motivated. If you don't have a winning team, they think your education is inferior, too, that your academics are..." And he said then, I1We1ren ormal afterwards, they see that it is a good school academi~ally.~B ut he, evidently, he thought, he said nIfll make an exceptionn and he did. But now, they had no sweatsuits and so the faculty wouldn't let him see that the newspaper was saying, a comment on our part, poverty, so I put it right under his door because I could see they were keeping it away from the President, that the Student Body votes $100 for sweatsuits. Well he called me and he said, I1Oh, Mister," he said, n ~ cean afford another $100. If Then we had sweatsuits. It was really amazing how the thing survived. At that time, really, we had a few benefactors wefre honoring this year for.50 years who were very helpful to us when we came in this area. The reason we came -- you know we were not in Connecticut, but were called the New England Province of the Jesuits, so that we were Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 13 really, that time we were very, very fortunate. Why? We had over 1,000 men, Jesuits and only 3 schools, so we said ''We should spread out in New England since we're a New England ..." So, we decided to come to Connecticut. Of course, it's just the opposite; we're shrinking. We close schools instead of open schools. QUESTION #lo, VHS #1 (0-21-55) IN THE EARLY DAYS, FROM WHAT I READ AND I SPOKE TO FATHER LARRY LANGGUTH ABOUT THIS, STUDENTS WHO DID NOT LIVE HERE IN FAIRFIELD, BUT HAD TO ROOM IN HOMES IN THE AREA ANDI.GUESS FATHER LANGGUTH WOULD GO OUT TO LOOK AT THE HOUSES. ANSWER : He had a lot of work to do. Yeah, we all had to do stuff like that. Like he said to me one day I took it as a joke Dcause we're good friends. He said, "You know, Vic, when you came to work in my office," (really wasn't an office for me, he said I1Assistant to the DeanN because he had nobody), Ityou didn't know the right side of carbon paper." I said, ''Thank you very much.I1 But he said "After three years of apprenticeship in my office,I1 he said, I1I got to hand it to you, you could type a perfect wax stencil. I said, ''That is high praisev1 Dcause he real Germanic, perfection, like the things he put in the Gonzaga Hall; he put spotlights that are really for much more, for much larger stage, but you see he had to be 'Jack of, all trades' and is very practical, Germanic temperament. He taught Physics and Math but you could see everything was.. .whereas Father Coughlin, he had a Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 14 sense of humor. Father Coughlin, for example, one day I remember there were 3 students sitting on the bench outside his office, in this building, his building was up' there, a student came out and he did like this (gesture). The three of them got up and left. In other words, you'd go in and students would tell you, you go in and they'd look up about to ask him. He said, "The answer is noN and they said, ulWellw e haven't told you what the question is yet." He said, '#The answer is still no." But he had a sense of humor; he got away with it, do you see. QUESTION #ll, VHS #1 (0-23-35) DID YOU, IN LOOKING AT SOME OF MATERIAL ABOUT YOU, YOU, I GUESS, LEFT FOR A WHILE AND CAME BACK. ANSWER: Well, we have a system of studies in the Jesuits, especially in those days, now. For example, we had to learn Latin and Greek and we usually had, dependent upon your age, see I went one year to Boston College, then I joined the Jesuits, continued with those three years, the Extension School that we have, that gets their degree from Boston College and then we get a Master's, I got it in Classics, but then in Philosophy, I got my undergrad in Classics, but I got my Master's in Philosophy. Well, yousre supposed to go normally four years equivalent to four years of college, then you go out what we call apprentice teaching or you study. Now, the emphasis today is heavily on study, getting a Doctorate, if possible, so you can use it, but we also, at the end of the course, we have three years of Philosophy, then four years Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 15 a Jesuits were unique in that they were allowed to get ordained after three yearsD Theology and then put the fourth one in later, but the thing's very distinctive is they had what they called 'third year probation'. After you have two years of noviceship before you study, you have a third year of noviceship after youtve gone through all the course of studies because they figure studying so much has dried up some of your spiritual wealthDs power, so they said, "Go back to those roots and therefore you make a 30-day retreat1' which is really a good test of your vocation. For 30-days, you have to keep your mouth shut and you go through the spiritual exercise which are very distinctive. Everybody raves about them, that they are so unusual and a lot of people make them every year; itts a retreat. Then, so I went here three years, then I had to go back and get ordained and then they said, "Now, you know several languages, where would you like to go?'' I was ordained at Weston. They said, !'For your third year, would you like to go Italy, France or Spain?'' And I said, ltOh, Itd like to go to Italy 'cause my roots are Italian.It My real name is Leopardi; I don't know how they changed it, I much prefer Leopardi to Leeber, but the fact is when I went to Italy, then they said ''Now you can stay here and get a higher degree. When I went to Italy then they said ''Now you can stay there and get a higher degree, which country.'' I checked it out, I could do it as fast in Spain because...so I went there, so it really was a two years and a half because the was shorter. So I was in Europe for three years and that gave me a lot of good experience. Summers I go to France so I got to know Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 16 Europe, but I came back here, they signed me here and I've been here ever since but if you add it 'together, though Carmen was unbroken, I had that ... I came back in '57, so I came in '47 to 31, then came back in '57, 6 years later and have been here ever since. 9UESTION f12, VHS #1 (0-26-32) BETWEEN THE TIME YOU LEFT IN O51 AND THE TIME YOU CAME BACK, HOW HAD THE UNIVERSITY CHANGED? ANSWER: Amazing. Not only did it grow horizontally. See, what it did, it went from a college idea to a university idea. They started to have other schools towards that idea of having a university, a full-blown university, but then they stopped. The state asked us in '51, right after we'd been in existence, to help a be a teacher trainer for the State of Connecticut, so we said, "Sure8' so we had that Grad Ed; it was a program then, became an educating one, so we gave not only, then they expanded it to Allied Professions so our Grad Ed, so we get a lot of local people who like that type of education because we still make them take a course, an obligatory course called Philosophical Foundations of Education and that's very different and none of the other schools don't give that. do. Then we tried Communications and it was difficult. We had a Grad School of Communications, but it had a short life. The other, Business, we're in a business area and that's why we had the Center for Financial Studies, Father McGrath probably told you about it. They wanted that, they were, you know where Brown University is, it was located there, but they were looking for some other location nearer . . . savings banks were Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 17 interested. Well, we were near Wall Street, really, and then Bridgeport, so we said ulWeulgli ve you the land," Fairfield University said, "the property, you build your Center which has two floors of dorms1u(,y ou know that) plus a lot of other nice rooms that they've recently. They said, Itwe will give it back to you." First they said, m4011," 30 yearsuus o in 30 years it will be part of Fairfield University. They give them courses taught by some of our Finance Instructors in the School of Business. We now have a Grad School of Business, but we don't give an M.B.A., but we give a Master in Financial, Financial Studies or Financial Administration, so the School has grown in those years. When I came back to this completely, it was altogether different emphasis, it was not only a Liberal Arts college, but it was a University's campus. And then we had a couple of experiences that helped us to get into the mainstream of higher education in the United States and you could see de-emphasis of the literal character, Catholic character in this sense, except for the values. They still kept the values that make us different from either State universities or secular universities because Ivy League, they all started as a religious order, you know that. Yale and Harvard both had religious roots, but now you wouldn't call them Protestant, just like Catholic, ours now, we have the values, they are still church-related, but we have now a Protestant Minister who teaches Protestant Theology and we have a Jewish Rabbi who teaches for those who want it. We Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 18 a Religions, we call it Introduction to Religious Studies, but the second one can be in your own religion, Catholic, Protestant or Jewish and the same way with Philosophy. Now to fill.it now, we have a historical approach, it used to be only Scholastic Philosophy which is Catholic, but now it isn't. QUESTION #13, VHS #1 (0-30-02) WERE YOU INVOLVED, DURING THE EARLY PERIOD YOU WERE HERE AND THEN COMING BACK IN THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE e r n e OF THE STUDENTS. ANSWER: Father Rodney MacDonald, they called him Robert MacDonald, he was our first Director of Socials and what they did, a they built a wall in the gymnasium to save space. The first part was the gymnasium and then the second part was for social dances. They took that down later. With clubs, I was very active in clubs and especially in sports, but when it came back, these other sports began like. When we had Football Club here for 20 years, the first 10, they were a struggle and then the second 10, they asked me to be Faculty Moderator. Since it was a club sport and not a varsity sport, they wouldn't allow them unless they had a what do you call it, a faculty moderator, so they couldn't get a faculty moderator. No one would ... because they wouldn't let you see their bank book, so one of the came to me and he said, ''1 see, I think every student should have a sport if he wantsn1 so I said, 111'11 be a monitor.I1 Well, the next 10 years, they did very well. In fact, they went to the playoffs for club football; Oral History: Victor Leeber, .Page 19 out of 54 club teams in the United States, they did very well and then they caputted it, the students, because we hit the point in 1986 where the quarterback quit because he said he didn't have the backup of an experienced football player from high school and they didn't want to lose. Now, they're trying to get it back again. We have a group now, about 70 students, but they're going to have to fight because they threw away practically $20,000 appropriation fee that this University gave them for club sports as opposed to and next year, sports have really blossomed from nothing when I was here as a Scholastic, next year, they're adding two sports. They're having varsity, they have 15 varsity sports now, they're going to add Men's Lacrosse Varsity, Women's Soccer Varsity, but they're doing something very unusual. They're keeping the club status of both of those sports so if a student wants to take it seriously and is strong in academics, he'll play varsity; if they're afraid, they,can stay in the club part of that sport. There are going to be more fields, but what are you going to do? PUESTION 814, VHS #1 J0-32-17L WERE YOU INVOLVED IN THE CARDINAL KEY SOCIETY? ANSWER: No, I had other things, but Cardinal Key is the Honor, is the students, Campus Guides. I didn't have that particular one, but there were a lot of clubs, Language Clubs, what else. We all had to take part in, like the newspaper. QUESTION #15, VHS #1 (0-32-40L FOR EXAMPLE, THE LANGUAGE CLUB? ANSWER: Yes, we had the Italian Carnival, we had Spanish Club, now we have Alpha Mugamma, which is the National Collegiate Honor Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 20 a Society, Itm the faculty moderator of Alpha Mugamma. That is, you have to get 2 Ats, you get initiated, you have to take the pledge in your language for the ideals of the , it means youDre very good in a foreign language. I told them the advantage is if you belong to Alpha Mugamma, if you try for a government job, especially, and say youDre competing with someone else who is equally well qualified, if you know this language and youtre good in it, Uncle Sam will hire you over someone else and put you into studying a more difficult language, an exotic language, like Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, or Vietnamese because America needs that. See the Russians know foreign languages; we are slow in getting people who really can speak those languages and the emphasis is on that. And I remember when I was Chairman, Itm a speaking of Languages, we reached our peak in number of majors. When there was only a single major, not that much. 1975, we had 75 Modern Language majors, French, German, Spanish, then we had also, but not as a major, Italian, Russian, (which we dropped), now we have Japanese, (first two levels and itts becoming more and more popular), weld like to bring Russian back again. We also had Portuguese which we dropped because of lack of student interest, but we are pushing Foreign study, study in a foreign country. We have about 50 a semester who go to foreign countries for either a semester or a year and we encourage educational leave, that's educational leave and what we do, we transfer their credits, but not their grades because the foreign university system, the educational system would be, in some cases, different and an ttAthter e would be a ttBttthe re, so we feel in Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 21 fairness 'to the students. PUESTION #16, VHS & (0-34-401 RUN THE PROGRAM IN THE 3 ANSWER: Yes, wewve had this workshop in Spain, this will be the 18th program, Summer Program and it was very good. It was government-funded when it first started under N.D.E.A., National Defense Education Act. We petitioned, we wrote a proposal which was competitive and we got three of them; we had one, French, for French and Spanish high school teachers, to re-train them in the new method and we got $99,000 and this was way in the sixties which was a lot of money. Of course, today, this is nothing, $99,000, but we could bring 30 on campus. Then we wrote and we collaborated with public school system of Fairfield, Ed Bourque was my Associate Director and that was a very strong system because Mary Thompson, many years ago who was in the public school system of Fairfield, she started teaching, she was a Foreign Language Consultant, French and Spanish in the third grade. Well, this was really the first time; shews now in Glastonbury, Connecticut, but she started this program that had received national attention. Well, Ed Bourque was her successor. Now, they donwt have it in third and fourth; I think they start it in seventh grade, but we collaborated and we got a, we wrote a proposal, we got one in Spain, two locations, Alicante in Madrid and then Grenada in Madrid. They were very successful. Students a still write back and say that they. ..and this was quite a while ago. Then they said, "Art, no more money, wetre going to give the Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 22 a money to Southern Colleges; you fund your own." So, ever since that time, we've been doing for 18 summers, a workshop in Spain; we picked Spain over France or the other Spanish-speaking countries in South America and we worked it out. We have international contacts. I have a very good friend of mine who's Jesuit who teaches on this faculty of the University of Madrid which is the biggest university and he is our, what we'd call our visiting professor, but we visit him actually, but the school has grown if that was your initial question, has grown, not only in physically the number of buildings. See, there are only, originally there were just the two estate buildings, two manor houses, the Maylands was what the Jennings called, what we call McAuliffe Hall. McAuliffe Hall is named after the Bishop of a Hartford, way back. Bellarmine Hall was called Hearthstone Hall; the Lashers built that and it's quite a building. I have pictures of what it looked like when the Lashers lived there and we had converted it. Then the Jesuits gave it over to the University when we legally separately incorporated because we really felt that it was too much with our small numbers so we built, I don't know if you visited St. Ignatius, have you? It's in the bottom of Lower Campus, but it was a good idea because we built it in two units and that was wetlands, believe it or not. We chose that instead of the top part where the townhouses are. We had 35 rooms for 35 Jesuits; however, we don't need them all for we get visitors. We just finished, but we don't have...itls Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 23 a other about 15-16. DUESTION #17, VHS #1 (0-38-13) THE TEACHING TRAINING PROGRAM THAT YOU BEGAN FOR SPANISH TEACHERSd THAT, I THINK, ENHANCED THE REPUTATION OF THE UNIVERSITY. ANSWER : Yes, do you know why? We sent down, even for the Summer Program, but even for the other, we sent it out to practically every, all over the country, people never heard of Fairfield (where is it, in Connecticut?). They knew that it had this N.D.E.A. Grant that had come from competitive proposals, that they are good schools for teaching languages and especially foreign so those three national, they were national, just like our College Bowl. We were exposed to, people never heard of, we beat a Creighton, we beat schools that were better known than Fairfield and that way we got to be known. QUESTION #la, VHS #1 (0-38-57L WHAT DID THAT DO TO THE SELF IMAGE OF THE UNIVERSITY? ANSWER : It gave them a sense, as before, I wouldn't say we had an inferiority complex, but we were like literally the kid, the brother or sister, whatever you wanted to say, of the 27 other Jesuit colleges. Actually, we were the 26th, if there are 28 Jesuit colleges, I think, Wheeling College in West Virginia which is my home state, by the way, I was born in Elkins, West Virginia many years, but I was seven when my father moved up to Boston because of the Depression, (it hit in 1929, I was 7 years of age) a and my father had 12 children to support so we had cousins in Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 24 a Boston. He moved up to Boston and they all got jobs, mechanics; one of my brothers, Bill, who, he in the Army, he was in the Intelligence Corps, he helped make the maps for the Burma Road in the War. When we came up here, it was much better, up here, I mean, New England, Boston and the place really boomed, but our reputation did spread throughout. Now, I think we get students from California as one of the states. This year, now, we have Victor Mike Smith, they both from...but see, we have a feed line. If we have 28 Jesuit colleges and universities, we have a lot of high schools that feed us, plus public schools, but I noticed that we get, now this year, I happened to be teaching three sections of the same course and I was curious to see, second semester, how many of the students, 'cause they don't have to take the same • teacher, I have 10, I think I have 10 of my 82 students in those three sections are from Jesuit High Schools and all over the universities, I mean ten different in about what, 47, 48 Jesuit High Schools in the United States. There are 4 Loyola's I know, 4 colleges of Loyola, but I know I have students from ... I have one from Regis, I have one from Chevis in Maine, one from Xavier, I have one from Gonzaga, I have one from, I said to Father Kelley one day, "1 have a student from Jesuit ~ i g hsc hool in Oregon." He said, "Do you mean we have a high school in...?" I said, "Yes, he's in my class; his name is Lauther.I1 And he, sure enough, he's from a Jesuit High School in Oregon and a lot of people don't even know we have a Jesuit High School in Oregon. a QUESTION #19, VHS #1 (0-41-28) WERE A NUMBER OF THE STUDENTS Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 25 THAT YOU HAD IN THE MODERN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT, DID THEY GO ON TO GRADUATE SCHOOL? ANSWER: Yes, in fact, my...our first one was Tom Holland, whose father was Chief of Police in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was one of the first ones to get a Doctorate and he went to Southern Cal. He's one of our first. I think he's using it to teach in Massachusetts. Then we had Michael Oates who was trained by Messr. Courteau, famous French teacher who probably educated up to his time, half of all the high school teachers of French in the State of Connecticut, very popular. Well, he is, this Michael Oates wrote a book on French and he, in the preface, he said "1 want to thank my teacher at Fairfield University, Messr. Courteau who taught me and got me my start in French; he was a good a teacher.'' So, he got a Ph.D. and he's teaching way out in the Midwest, Iowa and he has a program in France, but our very first ones, it's interesting, although at 75 we hit the peak, now that we don't have 75 majors in Languages because they're all going in for other things like Economics, Political Science. We're getting a lot of Fine Arts majors now as we expand, like the Quick Center for the Arts. And then we're near New York City, but we still have...Economics used to be ... English is always the largest major, you know that at Fairfield...all good schools, I would say, but we have a double major. A lot are going in for Business now, but we're still predominantly Liberal Arts. One of our other universities out in the Midwest, I think that almost became Rockhurst, you ever hear of Rockhurst? Well, it's in the middle of the country, Missouri, I think, somewhere around there. They Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 26 almost became a Jesuit school of Business and we donmt want to become a Jesuit School of Business though we have a large number who go through, who major in Business, especially ... Accounting like.my kid' nephew, Patrick, graduated a couple of years ago. get A's in Accounting, guess where hems going? As soon as he graduated, to Deloite Haskins and Sells, one of the 8 top Accounting firms signed him up immediately. Three years, they liked him, gave him a bonus, promotion, then he decided to go into finance. Hets going now to N.Y.U. Graduate School of Business, majoring in Finance, minoring in International Business and already they gave him a bonus; well, see they want...hets young and hets very serious. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 27 9UESTION #20, VHS #1 (0-43-54) CAN YOU TELL ME A LITTLE ABOUT e ANSWER: He was French Canadian, he ran a newspaper, then he taught at University of Connecticut, Storrs, until he was' 65, then he asked for early retirement. We were delighted when he early retired to hire him as a French teacher. He was a great Humanist. He would make them dramatize the La Fontense Fables. He could get, here these sophisticated college students quacking like a duck, as they recited the French for the , how to learn French pronunciation through opera, singing and he was amazing. Everyone liked him the great Humanist. He'd take you, he'd invite his students to his home for coffee with croissants flown in from Paris, but see, he made them live the culture. Well they all loved him and finally one day they said with fear and trembling 810h, Messr. Courteau, we have a new policy, you must retire at ,70.81 He said, ''That does not pertain to me, I am 84!Iq And he was. Now, here's a man, they didn't even know how .old he was, he was doing such a great job as a teacher, and he's the first one while still teaching, a member of the faculty, who was given and Father McInnes was President at the time, an Honorary Doctorate Degree while he was still here teaching -- the first one. Since then, I think Carmen got one, Donnarumma, but he was the first one, do you see my point? While he was still teaching, the school gave him their Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters which I think is terrific. OUESTION 821, VHS #1 (0-45-381 DID YOU RECRUIT HIM HERE? Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 28 ANSWER: No, it was Father Walsh, my predecessor. He was the @ Chairman of the Modern Language Department and they wanted to move him to Chairmanship of Theology Department so I was appointed Chairman to take his place, but he recruited, but we became very good friends. He used to ... since I don't drive. He used to take me to all the meetings and I got to know a lot of the teachers in the State of Connecticut and elsewhere because he was always there. Held drive me to these meetings and weld meet all these teachers. They'd say I1Messr. C~urteau~~E.ve rybody knew him in Connecticut. Oh he had a radio station. What's that Hartford WI, ~ ~ ~ ' w I c c ? OUESTION #22, VHS #1 (0-46-16) WTIC? @ ANSWER: Yes, well he had lessons in French and Spanish -- amazing man, he had several textbooks out on how to learn French, but a great man and they liked him because he was a great humanist and he certainly knew how to ... I have a lot of stories about him, but that one, they didn't know that he was 84, so at 84, he retired. I don't think you'll find anyone to match that. OUESTION #23, VHS #1 (0-46-46) ARE THERE OTHER PROFESSORS THAT STAND OUT DURING THE YEARS THAT YOU WERE HERE? ANSWER: I thought you were going to ask me who was the greatest President. Last time somebody said, "In your opinion, yeah, I would say Father Bond was one of the greatest teachers to ever teach here. He was an English teacher who was an expert in @ Shakespeare and everybody.. .he was amazing. He was, when I was a Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 29 student at Boston College, he not only was in charge of ~ramatics and then English; he taught English, especially Shakespeare; he was, he came to show us how to act in an Italian play, The Dante Academy and I was one there, so he showed me how to do my part even though he'd go "Blah, blah, blahH because he didn't know the Italian, but he told me how to do the part. Well, I set him back -- he hit me in the elbow and I got a bloody nose. Well, he says that gave me my vocation to be a Jesuit because he put some sense into me. I reminded him it was funny because that was very painful, but he was amazing. He was a great actor. John Louis Bond. He had written about 7 or 8 books and then he didn't like the idea that our .schools were going co-educational. He didn t agree with that. He said llShould be all..." and he went out to help prisoners, you know take care of their...and then died in the Midwest, but I would say certainly one of the greatest English teachers you could have anywhere, especially Shakespearean scholar -- very, very good teacher. We've had a lot of interesting teachers. I'm just trying to think of the Jesuits more because I know them more. Father Clancy, he was in the Army, he was a Chaplain both in the Army and the Navy and I remember my kid brother was in the Navy off the Coast of Brazil; he did doublO duty and he met my kid brother in the Navy. I still remember Father Clancy. He was, during the time of Roosevelt, do you remember -- he had all these alphabet organizations -- he was working there first and war broke out and he became double Major, double chaplain, Army Chaplain and Navy Chaplain and my kid brother was on a Navy, what do you call it? -- Navy plane? Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 30 QUESTION #24, VHS #1 (0-49-09) AIRCRAFT CARRIER. ANSWER: Yes and that's where he met him, but he'll tell you a lot of stories about...Father Clancy'was very ... he had a lot of stories... NOW WHAT DID HE DO3 He was a Philosophy teacher -- Ethics, especially. You get a lot of stories from the Alumni about the old time Philosophy teachers who were Jesuits, who would tell you a lot of stories about you know a lot of cases, of how would you solve this problem "two men on a raft1' or I1two men hanging on a rope over a cliff 'I. Can you cut it ethnically below you to release the lower man and then save your own life? Can you do that? (laughter) Well, they love the way those cases are solved anyhow, but Fairfield's come a long way, really it has. WHEN YOU CAME BACK... ' 57 GUESTION $25. VHS #1 (0-49-54) FATHER JAMES FITZGERALD WAS PRESIDENT. ANSWER: Yup. James Edgar Fitzgerald. They called him "King-size Fitzl1 and the other Fitz they called ''Silver Fox1'; that was Tom Fitz. We called him #'Silver Fox1'. He was amazing too. You had three Fitzgeralds in a row, so they called that the "Fitzgerald Decadew but was very interesting because they were all different, but all colorful. OUESTION #26, VHS #1 (0-50-28) KING SIZE FITZ -- WHAT WAS HE Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 31 LIKE? a ANSWER: He was very serious. What happened to him? Who was it who was asking -- can't find much material on him, he was writing chronicle 3. You know, we're writing a History of Fairfield U. We're going to bring in a professional, but we're doing Chronicles now and I'm on a sub-committee with Alphonses Mitchell who's in the P.R. with Murray Farber. He, I suggested Father Duffy do the First Chronicle because see, he feeds me all this material 'cause I, as a hobby in my retirement, one of my goals is to write my own personal History of Fairfield, not this one that they're writing. This would be a unique one because we already have two histories, you know that. We have Bob Turcot's. He got his Master's by writing that. Then we have Joe Pravil's. He got his Doctorate in the Grad School of Education at B.C. Both of ... they have an Oral History on both of those and I have copies of those two histories. Mine would be quite different from the one that Murray Farber is doing, but these Chronicles, Chronicle I is founding years, that's Father Duffy and he did a great job on it because he was, he was in charge of the Bookstore, he was a Registrar, he was on the Board of Trustees, the original, and he is a good transition from Prep School to the University. The second one, we're asking one of our Grads, I don't know if you know Dick Jewitt (sp.) Did you talk to Dr. George Baird? Well he was a student, he graduated in 1951, the first graduating class and came back for that. He's writing the years. Now, he's the one that has to cover, no not the Fitzgeralds, no he has to go from 1951, 1964 and then some had, now who is it? The next one is Oral History: Victor L e e b e r , P a g e 32 Paul Davis who went to Notre Dame, but then he came here as a @ teacher. He's writing the Restless Years and that Is Father McInnes and he can't find a lot on Father McInnes. I said, I1Well, I may have more 'cause Father Duffy always used to give me a copy of everything he has.'' Then he says, ''If I die before you, you're my room, and all these.'' And he has researched even the Boston Province Archives 'cause I have material that they don't have in our Library. But, archivist. He goes over there every day and he has a lot of material. You read his, didn't you? It's in the Fairfield Now, that one issue, the Anniversary Issue. He typed that himself, took one month to type it, 24 pages because he didn't want to give it to a Secretary. Amazing man, Father Duffy, he's 80 years of • age and still goes out and acts as a Chaplain in nearby hospitals when they need a sub; an amazing person. 9UESTION #27, M S #1 (0-53-12) NOW, GETTING BACK TO KING-SIZE PITZ e ANSWER: King-size Fitz, I don't remember as much. I know him, I remember him very clearly, but something distinctive, a story, a very quiet person. His reign was not that...it was during a quiet ... I don't remember any great things like the other two, like McInnes has a lot under; a lot of things happened while he was President. James Edgar, not as many. It was more years of -expansion. Not too.many buildings, though. Under Father McInnes, we built. The University expanded. Well, they tried to put a.. .they didn't want more than.. .right now, we have 2850 oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 33 undergrads. There may have been another...with Grad Ed and the Grad Business, but there might have been another 2000, but we don't want it to much over the undergrad we were talking about. 2,800 say 3,000 because even now though we have a lot of land, 200 acres, we need more office space, do you see because we have a faculty that is growing immensely. He's another thing. We had very few faculty. We used to teach 15 hours; everybody; now we teach 12 hours -- a normal schedule and same way with the salaries have gone way up, but so has the tuition gone way up, but weDve grown as healthy growth because we're still in the black which is amazing. How we have stayed in the black where a lot of our neighbors have gone in the red, but I'm not saying that any sense of triumph. 9UESTION #28, VHS #1 (0-54-52-17) WERE YOU INVOLVED AT ALL DURING THIS PERIOD WITH THE RELIGIOUS LIFE THE UNIVERSITY HAD TAKEN ON RETREATS? ANSWER : Yes, I was here at the time and when we changed over, we sort of de-emphasized like going to Mass or making a Retreat because it was post Vatican I1 and there was a de-emphasis on that. They wanted to say the objective of a University, whether it's church-related or not is search for truth, but you can still say it's church-related also searches for values, ethical values and religious values; that's not out of order. That's why we won the lawsuit that was brought against us saying that...in fact, we had a very good lawyer. You probably heard of him. Bennett Williams. He graduated from Holy Cross College. This lawsuit Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 34 went to the Supreme Court. Did they tell you that? And you heard how we won, didn't you? One vote by the Supreme Court and they said, "No you don't have to give back money for putting up those buildings because you have proven that..." Bennett Williams was a shrewd, very good lawyer. He...because we were not proselytizing he said. I don't see why they had to take down crucifixes but see, we could have crucifixes in the buildings that we put up with our own money, but a lot of people did take them down and I noticed we were called originally ''Fairfield University 'of St. Robert BellarmineN who was the patron of Fairfield and it still exists in three places on campus. The shield that says ltFairfield University Robert Bellarminell who was famous, as you know, a lawyer. He knew law very well. It's in three places. You probably will see if you go in the gymnasium on the floor -- did you see a mosaic and a shield, I mean a coat of arms? It's on there, but they took it off because they wanted it sound more secular which is ridicul6us because what difference does it make? It's just a name we dontt...I think we should have left it there. Oh, you were saying religious values. Yeah, they decided to de-emphasize. They don't have to go to Mass any more, they don't have to ... although we have a very good substitute for that. We have a very vibrant campus ministry made of three young Jesuits who were trained specifically in campus ministry. They do voluntary, they have a lot of students; I'm amazed how many they have enlisted for community service; they go and help the poor, they have,Cardboard City where they experienced, overnight, on a Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 35 cold night, how it feels to be homeless in this cardboard city and they're doing a great job on feeding the hungry and going into Appalachia and they help build houses...the people there...free. They get money donated to pay for their transportation to go to Appalachia. PUESTION #29, VHS #1 ( 0 - 5 8 - 0 0 ) BEFORE VATICAN 11, THOUGH CHANGED THINGS, WERE YOU INVOLVED THEN? ANSWER: Yes, we had to supervise. I was a Prefect in the Dorms and uh, but see we had different things. For example, when I was Prefect in the early days, 'lights out at 11'. Today, that's unheard of. They would never have 'lights out1 today. Then we didn't have any co-eds. Co-eds came in, in 1970 with the School e of Nursing. That changed the whole University. We had a dress - code -- jacket and tie. They don't now. A lot of changes came in. Now I think. it teaches them, just like so and so says "this is terrible, having women and men, they'll naturally go into having women in their rooms." Well, we said, we have to teach them that they should not, that they should act properly when they have the occasion not to and we have a minimum of that. Same way with drugs. We don't have any problems in drugs or, well alcohol is, I think, a common problem at all colleges in the United States, beer, but there is a sign on my board just to show you how the thinking goes. They still have counselors and peers, you know to help them and, but I don't think it's any worse than any other college. I think it's worse at some other colleges that I've Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 36 visited, but here's an interesting. Guess what the sign says under my bulletin board. "Students, when you say students have a drinking problem, the students mean that they ran out of beer." Do you get it? Well, the teachers don't mean that when they say a student has a drinking problem, but isn't it funny? Do you see the mentality that they had, they ran out of beer, they had a drinking problem? QUESTION f 3 0 , VHS #1 ( 0- 5 9- 38) WHAT WAB I T LIKE BEING A PREFECT? ANSWER: Well, we had to shut the lights out but a cherry bomb would go off in a jake in the hopper and I had to go and find out who was the last one there and I said ''Your campused for the weekw and he said "You can't prove it." And I couldn't. Do you know today he's a shrewd New York lawyer, this kid I clocked and yet, he's so innocent he thinks that he, that the school is too, what shall we say, not strict enough for his daughter to come here? I get a big kick out of this because I know this boy, I had him, but it's not, it was altogether different. They were...it was too...I thought too much. You gotta teach them to be responsible and I think they should be the one because if you, in other words, we used to say, in loco parentis; we don't say that any more. We are not in loco parentis because a parent will call up and say "1 'don't think my ...I1 and he's a prominent citizen and I won't tell you where in a big city in the United States, not in Connecticut, he said, ''1 don't want my daughter living as being in the same O r a l H i s t o r y : V i c t o r L e e b e r , P a g e 3 7 a room as this other girl." And then we looked up and naturally, you know what the color of the other girl is. And then we said "Maybe your daughter doesn't belong here." But the daughter didn't feel that way; it was the father. Do you see my point? So, we're trying to educate them that, you know, this is getting you ready for life. It's true. We do have a lot of upper, middle class people and you can't, we would like to have a better mix, but we can't. Say, minorities, in other words, if we offer them money as a scholarship for need, there are other schools that will offer them more money so how can we compete with Yale for giving them money on need basis? Do you see my point? But, every year, we try to bring in more and more minorities. a OUESTION #31, VHS & 11-01-34) DO YOU RECALL FROM THE FIFTIES ANY OF THE DANCES OR ANYTHING LIKE THAT? ANSWER: Yes, we had dances, but those were always with the Catholic Girls' college and this is a Catholic Boys' college. We had no co-education. Albertus Magnus, or maybe some of the women's colleges in New York would come here or our boys would go there. The same idea that Nuns' colleges and Jesuit colleges, but see today, they don't have.that. DID YOU CHAPERONE ANY? I didn't have to, but some of them did. I just didn't have to do that, but some of the Jesuits did. QUESTION 832, VHS & (1-02-04) WERE YOU INVOLVED WITH THE GLEE Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 38 CLUB AT ALL? ANSWER: Glee Club, well Father Murray and I knew Mr. Harrick, they started the Glee Club. I had a lot of the Glee Clubbers in class and afterwards when they decided they were going to have a combined Glee Club, 'cause my nephew who came to school here, he was the accompanist of the Glee Club and even he admitted there was a lot of pride. They said "Why are we making the Glee Club now mixed?" Well, my nephew who was the first Music Major to give a public recital, he said "All the great music of the world is written for both voices, male and female.I1 Therels a good argument why it shouldnlt be all male; you should have a male and female Glee Club and that's what they have now under Dr., what's her name, Mrs. Coyne Maxwell. Itls combined men and women voices, but there was a lot of opposition to it when we went co-ed in 1970. We went co-ed and we had the School of Nursing which is good because there are a lot of very good students. I know some of the athletes on the swim team like you take Kate Heller, a very bright girl, School of Nursing and yet, she could get good marks and still they had it very rugged. We had team teaching in the School of Nursing which is unique. I donlt know if you've heard of it at any other school. All of them give a grade to each of the student nurses and they get very good exposure to a variety of teaching methodology which I think is terrific. They do go out and they all get jobs. Yale Graduate School of Nursing I will accept our girls like that. They know they have a good undergraduate training, but see we donlt want to go too much into any of the Grad Schools and Medical Law School -- we could have O r a l H i s t o r y : V i c t o r L e e b e r , P a g e 39 had the Wethersfield School of Law, did you know that under Father Fitzgerald? Thomas Fitzgerald. It was up for grabs and our President said 'Who wants to inherit a debt-ridden Law Sch~ol?~~ Well, U.B. did, but they made it, they got accreditation, do you see? And now they have the problem of the school. I think it's going to Quinnipiac, isn't it? But they did, they did build it up. I know a lot of our Grads went there for Law School after graduating Fairfield U. and they raised their standards and it was accepted, but unfortunately they had a financial problem all right. OUESTION #33, VHS #J (1-04-27) WERE YOU INVOLVED AT ALL WITH THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION? ANSWER : Yes. See what I did -- my program had to do with Language Teachers and though we give a degree, a Master's and a Sixth Year Certificate, C.A.S., Certificate of Advanced Study, I only taught ... well I used to teach a Graduate Course in Spanish when we had an M.A.T., a Master's in Teaching, and teaching French and Spanish, so I taught Graduate Courses in Spanish, but then they dropped the M.A.T. since they would prefer to offer and we didn't want to, an M.A., a. straight M.A. in Spanish and French. Well, we didn't want to set up M.A.'s in specific subjects. We just want...an M.A. in Curriculum which would be, if you were a spanish teacher, you could get an M.A. from Fairfield, but it's really an M.E.D., but we call it an M.A. in Education and/or Applied Professions -- Counseling, that whole area, oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 40 Administration. See, we have all those. Now we have Bi-lingual Bi-Cultural -- we1re moving to that and we now have students coming from foreign countries learning English as a Second Language. Last year we brought in students from Spain and Venezuela to learn English here as a foreign language. Next summer, this summer, in addition to keeping those, we are bringing in Japanese students and we1re teaching them English as a second language so we're trying to expand in that area of Bi-lingual Education. QUESTION #34, VHS fi (1-06-04) WHAT WOULD YOUR EVALUATION OF THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION BE? ANSWER : Its strengths lie in the fact that it gives you, the same way as our Undergraduate, a good, solid Liberal Arts Education, so a teacher who comes here, as compared to a teacher who goes to a State University of Teaching, gets a wider preparation as a teacher, so I think that's why they would come to a Jesuit Grad School of Education rather than...I asked that question, "Why don't you charge more for Graduate Credit because itls just practically the same as Undergrad?" They said, "To compete with the State Schools of Education which are cheaper." Like my program, I wanted 'to charge more for those who were getting six gradua.te credits in Spanish who come from Spain on our Summer Program. They said, "Well, no, give them more work to do, the Grad Students and demand more of them'in that way.I1 We do field.research projects, we interview and that way, they have to ,.@ .use their Spanish in real life situations and then they write a Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 41 report. One aspect, one cultural parameter of culture. For example, generation gap, but they do it on the basis, not on books, but on interviewing and they say ... they have to tell you in the beginning what they're trying to do their search, their research paper 'cause I have to correct them all and I had to send them to Washington when we had government money. They say they interviewed, say, 5 grandparents, 10 parents, 20 teenagers to get, say, the generation gap and they say "I've met this as a limited sampling." It wouldn't be a valid sociological document, but from what they have seen, and they had to do this speaking Spanish, they would say, ''The generation gap in Spain today is getting wider and wider and more and more teenagers are living in apartments which was unheard of under Franco.I1 Parents would have a heart attack if they knew and it came suddenly; that's why it's so shocking. In France and in the West, this idea took a long time and now it's common. Teenagers living together if they're ... Spain ... that came suddenly and that's why it's a shock to the poor parents to have this. It's going to be a while for me to get used to it. OUESTION #35, VHS #J (1-08-23) THE PROGRAM IN SPAIN? WERE YOU OVER THERE YOURSELF? ANSWER: Oh, yes, I've been the Director for 18 years and I've ' coordinated all the activities, but I think it's very valuable. This year, it's going to be hard though. Do you know why? They have the Olympics, the Summer ~lympics in Barcelona which is the last week of our program in July. Our first three weeks will be Oral ~istory: victor Leeber, Page 42 in Green Spain, Santiago de Compos Delan in the North where we'll have classes and field trips that go up to La Coluna, up that way, which is something new in school and if you like shellfish,' Mariscos, there's where you should get them. They're fresh and they're very inexpensive -- Atlantic Shellfish. Now, you can go to Barcelona because the last week we're moving down to Madrid and the classes will be over. That, if they've never seen Madrid before, they could see the Royal Palace, they could see the Prado Museum, they could go out to little satellite communities, like El Escorial, Toledo, Segovia, but if they want to use it and have the money and can have friends, they can go to Barcelona for the Summer Olympics. However, they're all sold out, you know that. They're putting them aboard boats in the harbor, Barcelona Harbor; see, they can't cope with the crowd and even the teams themselves, they have to go further out of Barcelona into the suburbs. Theysre so many people, they're not used to this. Now the Expo '92 in Seville is amazing. It's the last World's Fair in the Century. They have a new train now from Madrid to Seville -- normally, it would take you, oh by bus, it took us 10-12 hours, we stopped at a little town. This one is 2 hours by train to get to Seville from Madrid. They have there, and we saw 2 years ago, pavilions. What they did was they diverted the river, the Guadel River, created an island, on this island is an old monastery to give you the old type of culture, then they put up over 100 pavilions and all their conditions, even though it's hot in Seville, why they know tourists don't like heat. You know, the ~nited'statehsa s one, the U.N. has one, over 100 countries have Oral History: Victor. Leeber, Page- 43 already said they will put up a pavilion there. They've gone all out to give you the theme, the theme is ''Modern Disc~veries~~ starting with the first great modern discovery, llDiscoveryo f the'N ew World by Spain1' and then they show you technology. We saw a movie; they showed us a movie in an air conditioned theater of all the great discoveries in this Century and they ... it's very interesting. You should see all the what do you call these ... they call them marquis ... I suppose we call them marquis ... they're little displays of things they can't show you in real life...mar -1 they're mocks. But the prices are ridiculous. Spain used to be one of the least expensive and the dollar used to be great. Do you know what the dollar was when I first went there 18 years ago -- 170 pecetas in a dollar? Guess what it is today? Today's New York Times Business Week -- 103 pecetas in a dollar. That's amazing, isn't it? QUESTION 836, VHS #1 11-11-45) LET ME TAKE YOU BACK A LITTLE BIT BEFORE WE GO AHEAD. WERE YOU HERE FOR THE FIRST GRADUATION? ANSWER: Yes. In fact, I was sprung, so to speak. When I went back to the Seminary in Western Massachusetts, I got invited back as one of the original faculty and the Superiors and all said "This is very unusual ... to getting out of school to go back, all the way to Connecticut." But, I had the, Father, what's his name, one of the faculty members said, "No, he should, he was on the original faculty and this is the first graduation1' And we had some distinguished, the Governor was there, I think, at the time and what's his name was there (we gave a couple of Honorary Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 44 Degrees that first year). We had it out in the field, under a tent, because it was a big crowd. It was a very nice thing. It was the very first one and they made an awful lot of it. That was 1951. QUESTION #37r VHS #1 (1-12-37) I UNDERSTAND IT WAS ALSO A VERY, VERY HOT DAY. ANSWER : I remember. A very hot day, but it was really a great achievement in four years, what they did in four years and not a debt on them, not a penny debt. He had kept it -- a financial wizard, he got the money from a bank out of state and he paid it back and well, he had no salaries, really; all the Jesuits worked for nothing, as you know. We don't see our salary. We do it for, we're not in it for the money, but no, we've come a long way, we have a long way to go, but I think we've come a long way. NOW, IN 1963, WHEN FATHER MCINNES BECAME ... The llRestlessY earsv1- - his term. GUESTION #38, VHS #1 (1-13-22) WHAT KIND OF PRESIDENT WAS HE? ANSWER : He was very active, dynamic. See, he's young. He brought that idea of Kennedy, youthful and he was very controversial. Why, all of a sudden, the students wanted tripartitism. They said, "We should have a voice, we pay good tuition, therefore, we want a voice, we want a student on the Board of Trustees, we want, what did they call, a meeting with faculty and the Administration.I1 There were a couple of ringleaders, McAuliffe .and Gallagher and they really, right in Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 45 front of him they called the President a liar. I remember that at a faculty meeting, in public, but McInnes was very, very cool. I thought he was very shrewd. See, he has a degree in Business, you know that. He knew exactly how to handle that. For example, they took over first, the Blacks took over Xavier. He did.not, he just, when they tried to hit him, he knew they wouldn't, with a pipe. QUESTION $39, VHS #1 (1-14-28L JUST TELL ME A LITTLE ABOUT THIS. ANSWER: Well, it was in this building, Xavier. They took over Xavier, the Black-Students and so he went in, they let him, they wouldn't let anyone else, he wanted to make a phone call and they thought that he was going to phone the police and he was actually only phoning the switchboard, which was, at that time, Bellarmine Hall. They lifted a pipe over his head as if they were going to strike him. Of course, they wouldn't dare, but he only wanted to, so they didn't think, but he did negotiate with them and this, he was criticized for this, for giving into the students. Alumni said that he capitulated. Others said no. I thought he used good judgment. 1'11 tell you why. He came out of...he did not call the police. See, if he had called the police, it would have been bad publicity for us. Instead, he kept it quiet, handled it beautifully and gave in, if you want to say that to five demands of the Black Students and they were demands that were reasonable, I suppose for that time though. That was '60. Black Counselor. They wanted more Black teachers 'cause we only had one, I think, Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 46 . . more Black students and Black Language, so he gave them all and I say because I was Chairman at the time, I had to get the Language in and I said, "You have to fulfill all the requirement^.^^ We had one White student, all the rest were Black and he was Scottish, I remember, Tom. But, you know, everything worked out all right. I went to the first class as chairman, to make sure he was...to observe...he said, "We do not say 'Good morningt, it is always 'Good weather in Africaq. Second, we do not say 'How is your wife?' We say, 'How are your wives, because that is our c u l t ~ r e .T~h~en he said, "We do not say 'How much money do you possess?' We say, 'How many cows do you have?" In other words, it was interesting 'cause it was so different and then I told him, I said, "You have to use tapes in the Labw and he did. He had tapes. The State Department evidently had tapes that went with his textbook, not his textbook, but his friend's textbook who he said could take his place after the five years when his students stopped going to class, so he gave them low marks, so they wouldn't go to class. Finally, after five years and it was out of their system then, and those kids had graduated that caused the ...y ou know they were not really ... it's just that we got them young, it was government money and they shouldn't have been here. We dontt...itts the type of student we don't ... However, to this day, we don't have ... QUESTION #40, VHS #1 (1-16-54) THE, ONE OF THE THINGS THAT FATHER MCINNES DID WAS TO OPEN THE UNIVERSITY UP TO LAY BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 47 ANSWER: Yes, now they are in the majority, whereas they tried to keep it half and half. See, when I first came here, all the Trustees were Jesuits, all of them and all the teachers, except four laymen, but they had plenty of Jesuits in those days. Then, McInnes was the one to change it. Legally, we separately incorporated and I think, if I'm not mistaken, I was acting Rector for two months of the Jesuit community and though others had done the work, like Father McGrath and Father Small, I did the actual signing of making the Jesuit community a separate legal entity and somebody else signed for the University, but then that was the first time we had separate, legal, separate incorporation of the two... university community and Jesuit community. OUESTION #dl, VHS #1 (1-17-51) HOW DID THE JESUITS FEEL ABOUT THAT? ANSWER: Very different views. They thought we were capitulating ... making a mistake, but when we compare the way we settled, we settled at our own little house, down where it is now. Holy Cross still does not own the Jesuit residence. B.C. has a tag on it. It can go until the end of the Century, the year 2000, but I think we settled the best. Why? Because we own it, so let's say that some day, as I jokingly say to some, When Fairfield becomes the Fairfield branch of the University of Connecticut and ..." I said, "We would have our enclave on the perimeter end." But, no, I think it's healthy. Fairfield will Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 48 survive. A lot of small schools, colleges, already they have been...but with shrewd leadership and see we have a very good Board of Trustees and.a good President see, Father Kelleyls very good, and I think... QUESTION 842, VHS & (1-18-49). JUST PAINT A PICTURE FOR ME OF WHAT IT WAS LIKE TRYING TO CONDUCT CLASSES AND KEEP EVERYTHING ON AN EVEN KEEL WITH STUDENTS DEMONSTRATING ALL OVER THE PLACE. ANSWER: Well, those were 'restless years'. The 'restless years' they had what they called 'Free University Classes' and some of the teachers said that over in the dorms they would have in one of the parlors, classes. Why? Because at Canisius Hall, they went on, they had a picket line and they wouldn't let the teachers through. The only one ... They let me through 'cause I always got along very well with the students and I said to them I1Ilm not going to have Free University classes over in the dorm. If I get 50% of the class, we will hold cla~s.~l And I never once had to have one,, because we got along very well together, 'cause students knew I was always trying to help them. Now, one of the...we had his name was Jimansky, a Russian teacher and German teacher, he was a big Polish fellow. Well, they didn't dare stop him; he went right through. They broke ranks as soon as they saw him come through.. Do you see? But, de facto, some called it off and we also had to do one thing. Because of Vietnam, the War, a lot of students couldn't study 'cause they were worried that we shouldn't be in this War. Therefore, these ripples came from Kent State. Oral History: victor Leeber, Page 49 Kent State, as you know State Troopers fired into students and killed. them and that reverberated all over the United States and the world, so we.took a lesson from that. We were told by the Dean, we said, ffWell,w hat should we do now?" the teachers said, "these students are so restless they haven't been coming to class; we should flunk them." They said, "No, don't flunk them." ,They said, 'What you should do is take into consideration the world in which they live and that they don't want to go to War that they feel we should not have been in anyhow. Therefore, give them..." They wanted us to take in consideration that and inflate.grades. Well, we were saying that's the trouble; they inflate grades not only in high school now, but in grammar school and in kindergarten and we didn't want to inflate grades, but they said, "No, you e' really should, especially if they've missed a lot of class." And I'm not saying they got all A's and Bts, but we, cases where normally you would fail them and I think this was common in the United States that teachers were told, that because of Vietnamese War, this definitely had impact on their study habits and therefore, to be a little more on that. Now we say that we are inflating grades because juniors and seniors here get a B average or higher, but I said, "Well, why, I don't agree with the fact that that's inflated. I think that they should say that we are also getting better teaching and we're also getting better students. Therefore, I don't mind, and in fact, I'm delighted if they get B's and I love to give A's if I can." But, I told them I'm not going to give you an A if you deserve it, if you work for it. And Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 50 that's why I think we have a good rep, especially in tri-state . . , . area. Fairfield has a very good ... I just got a call from an Alumnus of 1980 andhe said, !!Gee, my cousin got.turned down.!! And I said, !!Well, 1'11 check it out for you..!! !!And yet hels a terrific athlete.!! !!Well, I1m sorry, you know, this is not a Ijock1 school.!! But I checked and found his marks were low and we cannot take students whose marks are low. I mean, S.A.T.s, we have a multiple norm, you know for that. Only one of them is S.A.T.!s and we have a certain minimum on the S.A.T., but I try to argue that and I1m not the only one, a lot of teachers feel that some students do not test well on multiple choice because therels no thought there, do you know. They said, I1They should not put all that emphasis orthat weight on one of the norms, mainly S.A.T. scores, plus marks in high school, plus other qualities, but S.A.T.s today, you heard about the coach at Georgetown, didnlt you. He said that minorities are discriminated Icause they can't get you know, 700. Well, 700, that means 350 and 200 is 0, that means you can write your name. You should be able to get 700 in English and Math. I think anyway and we want OUESTION #43# VHS #1 (1-23-24L DO YOU RECALL ANY OF THE FACULTY MEETINGS DURING THAT PERIOD AND ISSUES THAT WERE DEBATED? ANSWER: Well, there were some ... Tripartitism was one of the big issues in the McInnes years. Faculties, some faculty backed the students and said they .should be given a greater voice since their tuition, but others said !!No, there should be discipline and students are not mature enough to make decisions, like to be on Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 51 the Board of trustee^.'^ But, even in the ... they don't know about teaching, they just started school, so it got to be quite a...at the time. McInnes handled it very well. To this day, we do not have Tripartite. We have one committee that is made it... Tripartite. I don't know if it's a Planning Committee. You had faculty, administration, students on that committee, that's all, but you don't have any. In Sports and that's one of the things since I'm now helping out in the Athletic Department although next year I will be more, they have a new thing called, for first year, last year, ''Student Athletic Advisory Boardw made up of a...l student delegate from each of the 15, now we have 17 next year Varsity sports and an alternate. The purpose is student input in the difference between, student athletes' position in school and they meet, so I'm supposed to conduct this and I just now heard that the NCAA, National, set up a day called "student athlete DayN nationwide; it was April 6, but it was too late for us. The idea is to have a day in which you commemorate Student Athletes by certain activities appropriate, which you decide on what your school wants. And the objective is to dispel the myth that, to dispel the myth of "that all student athletes in college are 'dumb jocks.'" Now, I think that's good. Our committee already met, we have a teacher, shews very good, Kathy Lance, she teaches Economics, she had a nice discussion with some of the leaders of the various Sports and she said they asked very intelligent questions and she's convinced, as we all are, there should be more discussion between faculty and students on this, in fact we asked student athletes because it's very helpful, you know, to get understanding and in a school, we should all work Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 52 together and they all believe that.- So, next year,' it's going to be. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 53 a Right from the beginning, I'm still Chaplain, I go with them. Why? They want something. The day we went to LaSalle for the Mac Finals and their Chaplain had to go down to Philadelphia, say, Master, they said "Bring your Chaplainw meaning Leeber, so they brought me there and they said ''Gee, would you, we'd like to have a little service up in a room above the pool, Sunday and then they go right down and warm up for the'final~.A~n~d I've been doing that for years. I did it at Holy Cross; one lady came over .to me. She said, "Oh, it was very nice of you," she says, What a wonderful thing you brought the Church to the people." She said, ''1 'm not a Coach, but I 'm a, 'I. She. was an official, but she thought it was wonderful to have 80 athletes, student athletes in one place and I made them participate, do readings from Scripture, one helped me give out Communion and it was right in this big room that President Brooks had. One end you'd see the Basketball Court, the other end the Hockey Rink, but they all pitched in and they thought it was terrific, so we've been doing that for years, so wetre trying to put Jesuit presence in there and also if they don't have a Chaplain and they don't have to go; we don't force anyone to go. The only thing is the Coach; one day, said "So and so, you broke curfew, therefore you.have to go to Father's Mass as puni~hment.~W~e ll, I don't want my Mass to be considered punishment; it's a privilege, so he's not going to do that again because I would ask to speak to him. We don't; he shouldn't use that type of thing as punishment. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 54 OUESTION #44, VHS #1 (1-27-51) DO YOU RECALL ANY PEOPLE WEO'VE BEEN ON THE SWIMMING TEAM OVER THE YEARS THAT STAND OUT? ANSWER: Yes, well Kate Heller I told you her father and mother are officials in all the big swim meets; her sister went to West Point, she had to compete against her sister when we had ... Army used to be in the MAC, but they've gone onto a better, a bigger league. Yes, she was very good. We have a Chris OtConnell who's at Seton Hall now; he's Assistant Coach for Swimming. He's gonna, I'm going to nominate him for Hall of Fame this year as a first swimmer 'cause he has some records in short races here. Well, he's their Assistant Coach 'cause he's going to Seton Hall School of Law, but he was on the team; he had to be out five years and I said to him, ItYou better be careful for whom you root in this meet because he's a graduate of Fairfield, but you see he's Assistant Swim Coach for Seton Hall College." No, we have a lot of, we're at the stage now, we're growing, if you have to be out five, see, we have students now who graduated in '51, so we have 5-year class, 10-year class, 15-year, 20, now wesre getting up there. But see we haven't had a 50-year class yet, although Carmen Donnarumma says in his speech, the last one that we had a class of '51, he said the pioneer class, he said I1You should count that, those three yearsn so he claims they have been out 50 years, but I don't know how he figures that out. In a class of !51, see, they've been here, well I've been here 44 years, he must be here, well'he can't be 50, do you know why? 'cause we're counting the four years of Prep, you know that. In other words, . Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 55 we petitioned the Charter in 1942, therefore, we count that as in. I said, "Well, you're celebrating the Anniversary Embryon, but don't say that, Father. We have, let's see, '42, '43; in '45, we received the Charter from the State, the Governor of Connecticut; '47, now you figure it out, to get 50 years, should you count the first graduating class or should you count the first day of class, 1947, but in either case, do you get 50 years? No, we count from the day we petitioned the year which was the opening of Fairfield Prep, 1942, that's how you get 50 years. OUESTION 845, VHS & (1-30-11) WHAT WAS THE REACTION OF THE FAIRFIELD COMMUNITY TO HAVE...WERE THEY DELIGHTED? ANSWER: There was an undercurrent because, well first, there was a lot of land; they kept it quiet, the Lashers. See, Mr. Lasher, as you know, made his fortune on chain link fences and also on chains for your tires, you know we have studs now, but he had chain links, but he got in financial trouble and he died and his widow couldn't handle the property, so they put a tax lien on it and we heard about the tax lien. The tax lien was very extreme. Father Duffy's article will tell you how much we paid for it. It was a...today, you would never buy that land for that. Same way with the Jennings Estate. First, they didn't want to sell it to the Jesuits. They said ''No, we're going to sell it to next door, That estate and become the nuns place that we bought, so we were very lucky because actually we bought the Jennings Estate, the Maylands first, a few months before Lashers. Putting them together,' they were losing a lot of taxable profit. Now, how Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 56 a would you think they'd feel? They weren't too happy, but in fact, they were very displeased when the deal was, with the man who represented them, who closed the deal, but I'm sorry, it's a free country, isn't it? I hope so and so we were very lucky. QUESTION #46, VHS #1 (1-31-381 WERE THERE OTHER ATHLETIC TEAMS BESIDES SWIMMING? WERE YOU INVOLVED WITH THE BASKETBALL TEAM? ANSWER: I was Academic Advisor under Baracat, Coach Baracat and as I say, the Track and Field, which we eliminated after only seven kids went out, I was also Faculty Monitor for Track and Field, but then, the swimming team, right from the beginning, football team, the last ten years, I was the Chaplain and we went I to all the games with them. The other sports, I used to have a a ,lot of student athletes in class; I used to help and tutor them, so I feel that I have that special ... and I think that's why Chappy asked me if I would...he said, "What are you going to do after you retire?" He told me this about a couple of years ago. And I said, "Maybe, they'd give me one course to teach." He said, tlWell,I got a job for you and a title." I said, What's the title?" He said, ttIt.nmot going to tell you unless you commit y~urself.~S~o, I went to him last year and I said, I1Gee, I guess I am only going to teach one class, Spanish, what's your job?" Oh he said, "1 want you to be the Assistant to the Director of Athletics, not the Assistant Director of Athletics, we have three of them already,It he says, "You work in my office, you take care of several projects, Chaplain of any team that needs any, recruiting." And he was very good and when he went to the oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 57 N.C.A.A., he said, "Sit in my office." Now he had a secretary. After the secretary gets the mail, she'll give it to you, go through the mail, distribute it, then when I call you up from California, Anaheim, you tell me whatss in there, in the mail and 1'11 tell you what to do with it. So he said, A lot of odd jobs he wants me to...because and then he had the Alumni name me Archivist Ex Officio of the Hall of Fame. That means, I would be Assistant S.I.D., Vic Dicenzo who's Sports Information because they know I go way back and the what do you call it, records are not too good for the early years, but they want to know all the rosters and all the schedules of all the sports, right from the beginning and they pick up better after 1970. Do you get it? But what about from '47 to '70? See, I have a lot of material where I know a lot of the state rosters. I always used to be interested in Sports. QUESTION 847, VHS #1 11-33-51) WHAT ROLE WOULD YOU SAY THAT SPORTS PLAYED HERE AT FAIRFIELD? ANSWER: Well, what it did, it gave them the spirit. We had no school spirit 'cause we had no...well they had, in the early days, when they chose the mascot. It has been the 'Chanticleer1 and the 'Stagq. Well, now who the heck wants the gChanticleers, but they did have a 'Stag1 crossing the Hartford, see 'Hartfords, the fort, Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 58 fording the River, I don't knpw what River in Connecticut, so they voted 'Stagt and the 'Stagt became the emblem. But we needed a Red Sea and therefore the .colors came out Cardinal Bellarmine, cardinal red, Robert Bellamine, our Patron and then so, and then the med in red, they used to have a song The Men in Red Will Fight . , Tonight For Fairfield. However, now we're co-ed, they said, "Hey, we want that re-written." They want to offer a prize to students who come out with another fight song that says "The Men in Redm. You can't say the 'men and women in red1, I don't know what, but they wanted to know the history of our mascot, but they wanted to know the names of all the stags, the people. I can take them back to around '70, but they didn't start the stag until oh, I would say, around 1970,. having @ . somebody, a fellow dress up like a stag on the court. That was comparatively recent times that we had that. But no, it's given us spirit. Do you know why? We had no school, really no real school spirit, we just had the Glee Club which was the 'Ambassadors of Songt, gave us a cultural thing and then we went in to the College Bowl, which we did very well in for a school that never heard of us. Then, sports came in and that did give us, but football, when we had the 20 years of Club Football, it's amazing, they, a busload went up to Providence College and we beat Providence Collegezin football and then went to Lowell to play them for the title and I know they stopped in the middle of the game and said "This is the most points ever accumulated in this state in a football game --.lOO.tt And we were 40 to 40, I . remember the Sports Writer from the Bridgeport Post coming up to Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 59 me and saying "Your team's gonna win1' #cause we had these twins, these Myer Twins who played for Prep. Every time the other team got, they would go in a get a touchdown, but then, all of a sudden, all of our team defense got 'Nix' under the chin and one, by one, they had to go to the hospital. That was the turning point in the game, but Lowell Tech went Varsity next 'year; that meant we were Number 1, ranked Number 1 in the Nation in Club Football and we played the same rules as Varsity Football. That was good. They said they should bring it back, but now, see we have all these other sports -- Lacrosse, Women's Soccer, you know, and in those days, 1970, don't forget when Football started, we had Rugby and Rugby is very popular here, but it should be a Club, not a Varsity because they like to socialize. Well, let's face it. They like beer and I had nothing ... as long as they .... I1No, Fairfield's come a long way,'' I really say, ''in every way.'' They decided not to go Division 3 in Sports, to stay Division 1; it helps our recruiting of males. See, our problem is, we want to keep it, we'd like to say 50-50, 50% male, 50%; already it's gone 52% female, 48 and we would like to keep it pretty much, but what are you going to do if you don't get that number of applications. PUESTION #48, VHS #1 (1-37-30)- DO YOU RECALL WHEN FAIRFIELD WENT CO-ED IN 1970? ANSWER: 1970 -- it was a very good thing. Very bright girls, so and it also had an affect on the fellows. Do you know why? They began to dress more properly, do you know what I mean? You could @ notice the difference. And it had a nice effect. It was a good Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 60 idea to go co-ed. OUEBTION $49, VH8 #J (1-31-52) THE EARLY DAYS, WHEN WOMEN FIRST WERE HERE, WERE THERE ANY UNUSUAL THING8 THAT HAPPENED, GETTING USED TO THEM, AS YOU RECALL, ANY ANECDOTES? ANSWER: Actually, let's see, when we first, they had to change things that all referred to 'Male1. Of course, they had to change the dorms because the very nature. I can't remember anything that was outstanding. They fit in beautifully because the social life improved, you didn't have to go far to get women for a dance and socials. We had more events, social events and that was very healthy. There was a little competition in classroom, I noticed that. You could see fellows were a little bit embarrassed because some of the co-eds were brighter, were brighter, knew the answer faster; they kind of didn't like that, but that's natural and the prizes ... We have an 'Arts and Science Awards Night1 in April ... very noticeable since the co-eds. Over 50% of the prizes, just guess, go to whom? Co-eds. On prizes and this is just, I suppose it's very competitive. And I notice in class they're very competitive; they come in and show you a paper, wShouldn't it be two more points here?" I said, "Why?" But see, fellows, they won't, ,they don't fight that much for I don't know, but there is a difference, you can see it. Now I told them ever since we've gone co-ed, I have Kleenex for the crying co-eds in my office, when they come in to cry about their grade, but it's a joke. UESTION #SO, VH8 & (1-39-43 WHEN FATHER THOMAS FITZGERALD :DO. OVER FROM FATHER MCINNES) IN 1973, THERE WAS8 I GUESS8 Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 61 SOMETHING OF A FINANCIAL PROBLEM AT THE UNIVERSITY. ANSWER: Yes, well actually, Fitz did do a lot to remedy that financial thing. I must say that because I was, he was more my age group and I got along very well with him, although I must say if you criticized, you got a letter, "Dear Colleagueuu letter, like I criticized the bookstore because I complained that they didn't get the books on time, made a lot of mistakes. He said, "since you used my name in your letter to the Bookstore Manw, he said, "Please back up your criticism with facts." And I did. I said, "In Spanish, we didn't get these books, in German, we didnst get and other things like this." He said, "You used 'shotgun tacticst in your letter and since you evolved my name," which I did, I wrote him back, never heard from him since. Do you see, if you gave him an answer (laughter), no, he was, he did, he was very good, too. His was more, not so much in building, shrewd, he did shrewd financial things, too. I would say that. 'Now, he's Rector of the Jesuit Community at Loyola Baltimore because Father Costello, whots a colleague of mine has retired last year. He helped him. The J e s u i t s moved, you know, from one building t o another and he called upon our...he was here recently. QUESTION #51, VHS #1 (1-41-07L STUDENTS HAVE SAID THAT THEY RECALL FATHER FITZGERALD ROAMING THE CAMPUS AND TALKING TO THE STUDENTS. ANSWER : They called him 'The Silver Foxt. That Fitzgerald. a See, they had to designate, like 'King Size Fitzt as James Edgar, he was so big and tall, but they called Tom Fitz the 'Silver Foxt .Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 62 because he was very shrewd and I thought it was financial; both McInnes were very good for finances. You need people like that at the top. Yeh, he used to go around, checking around at the students, but no one had done what the incumbent has. He'moved into a townhouse with the others, not with the students, but in their midst, Father Kelley and I think maybe he had that when he was Academic Vice President at Georgetown. Maybe he did live in the dorms with students, I don't know, but he does, he's now.up there and he has the record. He's the longest-reigning, shall we say, President, so far. McInnes used to be. 9UESTION #52, VHS #1 (1-42-17) WHAT. KIND OF A JOB HAS HE DONE? ANSWER : He, I would say the Board of Trustees like him.because he has brought in more than the Capital Fund Drive Campaign. He wanted $35 million, he got over $45, he told us he got $52 or $47. You know he pledged at the last President's Dinner which was aboard a boat down near the U.N. Building, you know, we had a boat ride and his speech was "We have exceeded our goal." Of course, he got some very generous, you know the Dolans, don't you? Now, everybody at my table wondered when he announced that they were going to give $5 million to buy the Nuns' Estate, they all said "Well how did he make his money because~who, in the United States today, can give that much money? What,kind of work does he do?" Answer: Cable Television. And sure enough, he does and he did a and that's the family we met one day and they said "Let's give Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 63 them the additional three milliontt because they'd already given a couple and he said, "1'11 never forget that phone callw he told us at the Presidential Dinner on board the boat. This was in New York City. No, he's very calm and he's a Classicist, he taught Greek. In fact, when he first came here he helped the Classics program by teaching a Greek class (he has a Doctorate in Classics), but he's very sharp and I think he has done very well for the Board of Trustees. Well, he ought to, doesn't he appoint them -- the new ones? Sure. And no, and so far, you always have some faculty, as I've told you about Lemoyne's, they want to fire the Jesuit President because he's not giving any ralses this year. 9UESTION #53, VHS #J (1-44-021 HAS THE CHARACTER OF THE UNIVERSITY CHANGED SINCE YOU'VE BEEN HERE? ANSWER: I think so. I won't say it's more secularized because that's negative; I don't think it is negative. We had, with, there's been a little bit of controversy which has been over, it's been exaggerated, as we get more and more minorities, if you do find one little thing like a graffiti scan say with reference to a Black student, they build that up, we do not have that, as my personal opinion, I've been here 44 years. We do not have that, but they build that up into a big thing; it's ridiculous because we do not have that. You might have one or two kids kidding, fool around and yelling a slur, racist slur, but it's not, I suppose they think they should read the graffiti in some of these other schools where there's hatred underneath; I don't think so, not here. We're small. See, theysre small, thatss what I like about Oral ~istory: Victor Leeber, Page 64 it, even though we've grown larger, we still have as I say 2850; there's very good rapport: teacher-student. You stop any of the students on the campus and ask them. They'll tell you; very good rapport. We have hours of consultation that is part of your contract, that you are supposed to meet with your students "XW number of times during the week and help them and I think we have good rep for that. The students are wrong when they don't come to the teachers, but the teachers are there. Now you say llWell,d o the teachers come?'' No, just the part-timers don't, sometimes. Well, they're not getting much, you know. They're part-time. They go home and that's bad for any school, if you have too many part-time. Now we were, you visited, we petitioned a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa and I'd be that year Acting Chair because my Chairman went away on sabbatical and the gentleman came was a Harvard professor, his name was Wheeler and his first question was "Do you feel, do you have the same problem as the English ~epartment in your Language Department?" I said, "1 beg your pardon.'' He said, "Do you have a lot of part-time teachers?" I says, "Yes we do, but they don't teach upper division courses; the only reason we have them is to make classes ~maller.~W~el l he thought that was a11 right; we had a very pleasant conversation and now it looks like we're going to get a Chapter because, though, at first they had some objections, foolish that we have too many athletic scholarships, isn't that ridiculous? We give 37 athletic scholarships. All our nearest competitors, do you.know how many they give? B.C., Villanova, Providence, they give over 100, well over 100, so do you think Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 65 that's a lot? No. They said, "In contrast to the number of academic scholars hips.^^ Then I1you don't have enough books in the library.'' Well, that's ridiculous. I could say that about any library. They must mean we don't have a Book of Kells, we don't have too many books of Kells, no I donlt...I think we're going to get it because they said to apply again quickly and that's a good sign that they will give it to us. QUESTION #54, VHS #J. (1-47-11) DO YOU THINK ATHLETICS PLAYS TOO STRONG A PART IN THE UNIVERSITY? ANSWER: Here. Oh, I think that's ridiculous. We should strengthen Athletics because that would give us...for example, some of the students I had in class, one class, Gerry Fornow, he's successful businessman, he came here, though he was accepted by much bigger schools, because we had Club Football and he was Pre- Med, it would take too much time from him, yet he 'loves football and he was a good football player. Now, there are other students like that who come here because it's a small school, but it has sports and do you know we have a very good participation rate in intramurals? We have high, I think some 80%. Now, that's very high, but see since we always pushed, the Jesuits always pushed sound mind and sound body, you get it in various ways, if you're good, you can do varsity, but we always had intramurals, and then we have Club Sports for the in-between people, but how they could say that we're over emphasizing, no sir. I wish we could emphasize it more. I think it's good for students, especially Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 66 those who can do both. Oh, they shouldn't do it if they're ... the books come first, but we have a lot of students who budget their time, get higher marks when they're competing in sports than those who don't compete in sports. They fritter their time away, the ones who don't. Sports make them conscious of time and they budget their time and I tell them, saying we always encourage that. Sound mind and sound body. We've had a couple, very rare cases students who had to leave school because they overdid it and they got too nervous, but not many of them, you know. - I think Fairfield has got a good balance. The thing is, I think they should put back football, but I'm biased because I was 10 years with them and they produced some terrific friendships among themselves. Now we had a Hall of Famer, Tommy Myers, running back. You should see how many came back from all the years of football in that little celebration we had in the Oak Room and you can see the friendships and they all said ''Do you need any money?'' Well, we can't take any money now, we don't have it yet, we have to bring it back first.'' But they said, ''Let us know if you need and we would be glad to contribute1' (You know, they're Alumni) I1to financing a teamll.becausteh ey enjoyed it so much. No, I think that it's good for school spirit and health. 9UESTION 855. VHS fi (1-49-44) WHAT WOULD YOU SAY ARE THE STRENGTHS OF THE UNIVERSITY? ANSWER: Okay. Small, I would say, it's small and good rapport between interaction between faculty and students. Second, a very beautiful campus because that's why a lot of women like to come here. They think it's beautiful. Fellows want sports. Also, I'd Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 67 say, emphasis on...now we have better facilities, like we have now the Chapel, we have the brand new Chapel. A lot of them come back to get married here. Already, we've had so many that I don't think they can handle them, but-then we have the Quick Center for the Arts. I think that shows us that we're more than just a one-building school, you know. The big though, I would say, is the values we teach. That separates us from other good Liberal Arts Colleges and any big Ivy League. We do stress values and that makes us different from other Liberal Arts Colleges and we have the Core. Core is one of our great glories, though. The students tell us, after they graduate, though at the time they'll say that they hated having to take Philosophy and Religious Studies and English and Math and Science, you know we dictate to them, half of their course is Core. Of 120 credits to graduate, 60 are Core spread out over 4 years, but we found that's a good mix, best balanced ingredients through all those centuries of Jesuit education and I think that's our strength. They surveyed students and they found over 50% of the students said the reason they come to airfield, not because it's a Liberal Arts College, not because of its geographical location, not because of its Core, but not because it's Catholic, even if they're Catholic, but they come because of the Jesuit tradition and they know that Jesuits have had a lot of influence in Europe and 28...what other group has 28? We're going to have a problem holding them, I think after, to be honest about it, but no other organization has 28 colleges and universities in one country. It's amazing, that chain. Now, the question is, should we Oral Iiistory: Victor Leeber, Page 68 consolidate to survive? Should we send all our best, say, Jesuit and lay faculty to one school and say this is for Philosophy, this one is for English, do you know what I mean? They're considering that because wefre not getting the young people. QUESTION #54, VHS #1 (1-52-21)- LET'S GO BACK OVER THE YEARS THAT YOU'VE BEEN HERE. ANY PARTICULAR EXPERIENCES OR ACHIEVEMENTS THAT YOU HAD THAT STAND OUT AS THE MOST ENJOYABLE OR MOST IMPORTANT m ANSWER: Well, the College Bowl I thought was very thrilling-- following them, the students and seeing them,win. That gave me a lot of...also when two people got up to get their awards, Hall of Fame, this was in Athletics, first one gets up and he,says "1 don't know how much Father Leeber knows about, knew about baseball, but he was always there when we needed him." Another got up and he says, quarterback, "1 donft.knowh ow much Father Leeber knew or knows about football, but no one was happier than he was when we won." In other words, they appreciated that; I liked to hear that because it was flattering that you were there for them and I would say to them, you know the girls are funny on swim team. I said, I1You want a prayer 'cause I don't want to the force anybody?" wOh,llt hey said "yes,"; the girls always "yeah we could use some prayers.I1 Well, sometimes I feel like saying I1You need more than prayers." Do you know why? Well, we don't have enough depth. Do you see. my point? And it Is frustrating if you lose all the time. Who likes to lose? No one likes to lose. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 69 Like, one day we went to Pittsburgh. Do you know where Duquesne is? They paid us to play and so before, usually we have a Mass for the team, those who want to come, we don't force them, so the other Chaplain and I, we had Mass on the side and I listened carefully and I said to him afterwards, I said, ''Father, you didn't pray for Prayers of the Faithful, you didn't pray that your team will win." He said, 'INo, I never do because they'll think that God is always on the side of the winner." Well, I said "1 always do because I hope that we will be on His side, that we deserve to win." And I always quoted to them what Abe Lincoln said in, I think it's part of the Civil War, a soldier came up and he said, ''Gee, President Lincoln, do you think Abe, that we, that God is on our side?" And he said, "1 don't know, but I hope we're on God's side." Abe Lincoln said that. In other words, He helps everybody, but they should help. OUESTION 8 5 7 , VHS fl (1-54-38) WERE YOU THE COACH OF THE G.E. COLLEGE BOWL TEAM? ANSWER : No, I just was, do you know who was -- Father Lynch who's the one who put on this ~ulti-~ediFai ftieth Anniversary. Did you see his...it was a video,' three TV's. He was and he was prime, but one of my ideas is to have a Sports Trivia Bowl among ourselves to see, to show people that student athletes aren't all 'jocks', aren't all 'dumb jocks'. The other one I suggested was 'Donkey Basketball' but I think the Society for the Cruelty of Dumb Animals, they don't like you to put on things, but we had donkeys O r a l ~ i s t o r y : V i c t o r L e e b e r , P a g e 70 a that we donated, we covered the basketball floor with a canvas and then it was faculty against students. You should have heard the noise in that gymnasium, but every time I kicked the animal, he always went in the opposite basket. It really was ridiculous because you can't control his movements, but somebody said it is cruel. Actually, the faculty beat the students that year. QUESTION #58, VHS #1 (1-55-43) WERE THERE ANY BASKETBALL GAMES THAT YOU RECALL? ANSWER: Yes, there was one where we played Bridgeport Brass before and the baskets, I was sitting right near the basket and the official couldn't do it and he said "It swished." He said, "Did it go in?" Well, I didn't want to lie, but on the other hand, I felt it was his responsibility so I wouldn't answer. No, but I don't think that's devious; it is, but it didn't go in, but why should I tell him? He was doubtful, you know and that's his responsibility. But then at the same game, they threw a dead fish on the floor. We've had a lot of funny incidents, but I enjoyed teaching here because even though I was very young when I started, it's nice to see an institution grow and I think it's growing better. I do. Oh, we had problems, sure we do, but we always seem to. I don't know how he got those pledges. Now he did say at this boat ride, a lot of corporations said the reason why he got over 35 million is because a lot of corporations said, "We have pledged, but we may not be able to make our pledge immediately because of the recessionw and I think Father mentioned that because there were people there from the Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 71 a corporations. He says, "They only pledged.I1 But he got over 35 million, I don't know what's 47 million, wasn't it? 47 million? But if not, he doesn't have it in hand. Oh no, I think the Alumni will help us a lot. Alumni are wonderful; we have a very nice group of Alumni and they are very supportive, I think...the ones I know; they'll do anything for you. QUESTION f59, VHS #1 (1-57-301 THAT CONCLUDES ALL THE QUESTIONS I HAVE. I JUST WANT TO CHECK AND SEE. ANSWER: Okay. Sound fine, Richard, I'm just going to check the tape. VERY ENJOYABLE. I en joyed your . . . QUESTION f60, VHS #1 (1-57-53L DID WE COVER MOST OF THE THINGS YOU WANTED TO TALK ABOUT? WERE THERE ANY THINGS THAT WE LEFT OUT? ANSWER: Just that in the very early years, the very, very early years, people don't know some of the things that we, for example, like we would have .a water-flooded cellar in Southwell Hall and the furnace, but we were pioneers. They don't realize how far we've come. That's the only point I want to make. For example, my very first year, this white house at the foot of the hill at the back of the campus which is now called Southwell Hall, the Alumni House, too, we had five Jesuits who lived there in a rather primitive because the cellar used to flood from the water that came down the hill and we had to get a pump, $60, to pump the water out. People Oral ~istory': Victor Leeber, Page 72 don't realize how primitive that is. Then, I was just a a Scholastic, I wasn't a Priest, the Priests would go out to parishes to help out and I was left with the furnace in the winter and the grate was broken and they came back wanting a warm house, but they don't realize that I had to take all of the stuff on top of the broken grate out, rebuild the fire to get a decent fire. See, little things like this shows you that you came from really nothing because ... then, the next year, I think I had to movie up to McAuliffe Hall and then the third year, Bellarmine Hall, at a little tiny room at the head of the staircase. But still, you know, though we didn't have much, we were happy because it was a new venture and we were pioneers, but contrasted today with all the cars and trucks they have and Maintenance, I had to wax the floors. We would never do that today, you, in your own room. No, it's just the memories are the nicest memories that we came from nothing to today, I think we are well established. We're rated very highly among schools our size. You saw that in the magazine. Well, you know, it's nice to see that. If you were there in the beginning, as a pioneer, I think it's very nice. OKAY. Okay, thank you. THANK YOU FATHER. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 73
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Title | Leeber, Rev. Victor F., S.J. - Oral History (transcript) |
Originating Office | Fairfield University Media Center |
Date | April 10 1992 |
Description | The Fairfield University Oral History Collection consist of interviews with the founders, professors, administrators, and many others who play a key role in the history and development of Fairfield University. |
Notes | Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. was a member of the original faculty that greeted students when Fairfield University first opened in its doors in 1947. During 45 years at Fairfield University, he founded and chaired, for 26 years, the modern languages and literature department, where he taught Spanish, French and Italian to generations of students. Affectionately dubbed the "Father of Athletics,” Father Leeber is credited with founding five varsity sports programs and was chaplain and mentor to scores of student athletes. |
Type of Resource |
Transcript Oral History |
Original Format | Bound photocopy; black and white; typescript; 8 1/2 x 11 in. |
Digital Specifications | These images exist as archived PDF files for general use. They were scanned at 300 dpi from the original using a Fujitsu fi-6770A color document scanner. |
Date Digital | 2014 |
Publisher | Fairfield University |
Place of Publication | Fairfield, Conn. |
Source | Fairfield University Archives and Special Collections |
Copyright Information | Fairfield University reserves all rights to this resource which is provided here for educational and/or non-commercial purposes only. |
SearchData | Fairfield University Oral History Transcripts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. Professor Emeritus, Department of Modern Languages April 10, 1992 Fairfield University Oral History Transcripts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. Professor Emeritus, Department of Modern Languages April 1992 Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. a brief biography “The books come first, but we have a lot of students who budget their time, get higher marks when they're competing in sports than those who don't compete in sports. They fritter their time away, the ones who don't. Sports make them conscious of time and they budget their time and I tell them, saying we always encourage that. Sound mind and sound body.” Rev. Victor F. Leeber, S.J. was born in Elkins, West Virginia on February 18, 1922. After the Great Depression hit in 1929, his father moved the family to Boston. Father Leeber entered the Shadowbrook Jesuit Seminary in Lenox, Massachusetts on June 30, 1940 and was ordained a priest on June 20, 1953, at Weston College in Massachusetts. He was a member of the original faculty that greeted students when Fairfield University first opened in its doors in 1947. During 45 years at Fairfield University, he founded and chaired, for 26 years, the modern languages and literature department, where he taught Spanish, French and Italian to generations of students. Affectionately dubbed the "Father of Athletics,” Father Leeber is credited with founding five varsity sports programs and was chaplain and mentor to scores of student athletes. Surveying Fairfield University's pristine 200-acre campus in 1947, he envisioned cross-country running trails and urged then-President James Dolan, S.J., to let him start a cross-country running team. He went on to found track, football, men's and women's swimming and men's basketball programs at Fairfield. Athletic Director Gene Doris said, "Everyone just loved Father Leeber. He had a great sense of humor and a great loyalty to our student-athletes. They could always depend on him for his good counsel and encouragement." Father Leeber retired from teaching in 1992, but remained active as a tutor and mentor to student athletes. He was chaplain to several teams, frequently traveling to away games. In 1992, he was inducted into the Alumni Association's Hall of Fame and in 2003 was honored at The Fairfield Awards Dinner with the Honorary Alumnus Award. For 32 years Fairfield has hosted the Victor F. Leeber, S.J. Cross Country Invitational. In 1992, the first scholarship was established in his name through the generosity of countless friends, family, faculty and staff. Eight years later, in 2000, a second scholarship was named for Father Leeber through the generosity of alumnus and former trustee William Egan and his wife Jacalyn. In addition, former students recognized him with an anonymous donation, a statue of the Blessed Mother nestled in a grotto near the DiMenna-Nyselius Library, along with a nearby bench for reflection at the statue. After Father Leeber’s passing on August 14, 2009, Rev. Jeffrey von Arx, university president, said, "We have truly lost one of our founding fathers. Father Leeber not only helped to successfully launch Fairfield University, but his many years of dedicated service helped it to thrive. He will long be remembered through the countless lives he impacted as a priest, teacher and mentor.” Source: Fairfield University Press Release, Vol. 41, No. 34, August 17, 2009. 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If electronic transmission of this material is used for purposes in excess of what constitutes “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. Use for purposes other than private study, scholarship, or research is expressly prohibited. Please note: the cover page, biography and copyright statement are not part of the original transcript document. INTERVIEW WITH VICTOR LEEBER - 4/92 QUESTION #I, VHS fl (0-00-00) THE COST OF LIVING GOES WAY DOWNt IT'S MUCH DIFFERENT THAN IT IS DOWN HERE IN FAIRFIELD. ANSWER: It's only Fairfield County, but Westchester County is also very expensive, you know that, don't you? AND SO IS NORTHERN NEW JERSEY? That area. IT S .ALL NEW YORK. Well, we're in the, they call Greenwich, of course, the 'bedroom of New Yorkl. Bankers live there, but they don't pay the taxes that they pay in New York City, am I right? QUESTION #2, VHS fl (0-00-24) THAT'S RIGHT. BUT IT'S VERY EXPENSIVE LIVING HERE. I MEANt YOU SAY TO SOMEBODYt GEE YOU MAKE $70t000 OR $80t000 AND THEY LOOK AT YOU FROM THE OTHER PART OF THE COUNTRY AND IT SOUNDS LIKE A FORTUNE. BUT YOU LIVE IN FAIRFIELD COUNTY e ANSWER : Oh I know that. IT'S LIKE AS MUCH AS THEY CRITICIZE SOME OF THESE CONGRESSMEN WHO VOTE THEMSELVES A RAISEt WELL YOU TRY TO MAINTAIN TWO HOMESt WHICH IS WHAT MOST OF THEM m V E GOT TO DO. ANSWER: Do you know what I love about them? h he^ vote themselves < a beautiful retirement salary. I think that's beautiful. I wish we had that'retireme.n t. salary, but they get away with it because , the voters, they deserve one another. They vote them in all the time. I think they should take a cut in their salary, don't you. complaining. I just saw a piece of paper about I don't know if you know LeMoyne College, a Jesuit college upstate, well the faculty want to fire the Jesuit President so you read in the inside page, you get the one sentence that says llwhyll.T he President will not give them any increase in salary next year, so they want him fired. Isn't that something? I thought the Board of Trustees did the firing, didn't you? NOT ANY MORE. QUESTION #3, VHS #J (0-01-41) LET'S JUST GO BACK A LITTLE BIT. I'M JUST KIND OF INTERESTED. YOU WERE .HERE SINCE 1947. • ANSWER: Yes, see I was 18 when I joined the Jesuits and so, in fact, when I entered the Jesuits, this was 1940, there were only three places I could be assigned to, to teach, Boston College, Holy Cross College and Boston College High School. But as I went through the course of studies which as you know for a Jesuit, if you take the full course is about 15 years. That's why Jesuits come out a little older than the ordinary Diocesan parish priests because the studies are very comprehensive. Well then, when I got to be assigned, lo and behold I said, ''1 never heard of this place -- Connecticut -- I thought it,was the boon dock^.^^ Fairfield, Connecticut. I had never been there'. Well, anyhow, that was my first, I was assigned there and first, we have what we call a status. That means that you are appointed. They donst have this anymore. It Is a written document every year and all Jesuits are Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 2 assigned by the Provincial who is in Boston. Now you can go to various assignments. I got mine and it read "Teaching Languages at Fairfield Prepw. Then I got a letter and it said "No, you're not going to teach it. We are opening a new college on the same property and we need Language'teachers, therefore, 'since you're young,I1 they said ''You can start." And I was in New Mexico.at the time studying Spanish, in New Mexico, so I came here and I, there was nothing. A big field. Two adjoining estates and actually, the Jennings Estate, the Jennings Family, well-known in this town as you know, the Jennings Beach and many places, that was one building and then there was another building. We bought the Lasher Estate. He made his money, as you know, in chain-link fences and chain links for your tires, so we bought those two adjoining estates and of course, I don't think the townspeople liked it because it was tax exempt property -- 200 acres when you put them together and a little piece where we now live -- the Morehouse Estate, right on the edge of the property and that had one little house on it that goes way back. So then I come down here and they said I1No, you're going to live in Bridgeport." I didn't know we had a building there called Loyola Hall; it was a house that had big pillars in front of it, I remember on Park Avenue and we had that. We, a small group of us lived there, we had lunch there, but we came to Bellarmine Hall which was the Lasher Estate house for the main meal and then when the two properties were purchased, we eventually sold that house to the university of Bridgeport and then I think subsequently, it burned down in a fire, accidentally. But, when I first came here, there Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 3 was nothing -- a big field with chain link fences, all through the , ... property and so the first year, where did they put me? Oh they put me in a little house that must have been a caretaker's house on Round Hill Road. They have it now as an Alumni House; it's called Southwell Hall and it was a little frame thing and they say it was originally, way, way back, an old house. It was a tavern in early Colonial, I suppose Fairfield, 'cause Fairfield, they say, was the site of the Pequot Indian village before, around Colonial times. I didn't know anything about this and actually the two properties were very good because for our needs, our first President, he had a dream, as you know, he told his dream. He wanted to create a Notre Dame of the East and that's what he called it, and we were told to sell • bricks, "$1.00 a red brick.'' I remember that. It was early days, but then built...we got here. McAuliffe Hall, which was the Jennings Estate, the Prep was there. We were told we could have one floor of Berchmans Hall, the building that had just been built, so we used one floor, the Prep used the other floors and when you'd go to the gas station, they'd say, Where are you stationed?" And I'd say, "1 teach at Fairfield U." and they said, "You mean Fairfield Prep?" I said, "No, I mean Fairfield U." So, finally, we put up a building right on the road --Xavier Hall -- you probably see it -- this one. And they said, "Why, with 200 acres did you build it so near the road?" Because we had a very I shrewd President. Father Dolan said, "One never knows, imminent domain, that is a state highway (which I didn't even know -- North Benson Road was a state highway); he said they could, by imminent Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 4 domain, take a piece eventually. See he looked, he was amazing, he had an amazing imagination. There is a drawing, I think you can see it in one of our Fairfield Now magazines. It shows you Dolants Dream -- something like 54 buildings. This was going to be a great University and one day, he was showing Father, what's his name, the President of Fordham university, he said, "Now if you are showing this field, you will now, if you step down, you will go into the Operating Room of our Medical School building.'' Of course, there was nothing there, but see he had it all planned and even the architecture, but since he left and died, we have not followed his architectural plan because, well like Boston College started modified Gothic. Well, you should see the Tip OtNeill Building; that's very plain, isn't it? Have you seen Boston College? But, it's amazing because the way it grew is really ... if you could see the day I arrived and compare it today, I would say compared with our 2 cousins, Boston College and ... that we grew faster. However, to be fair, to be objective, we get something they didn't. They had no government money. In fact, our blessing, our greatest blessing was government loan money, which we had time to pay back if we had more tuition. However, our greatest blessing proved to be a very critical moment as Father McInnes would say. During the...we were sued by a group, A.C.L.U. later saying "We should give back that money to the government because we are church-related, therefore." We said, ''We do not proselytize, we are church-related, but we are not, we are not funded by the Catholic Church or the Bishop." So, we did not have to, but we helped two Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 5 a other colleges, Albertus Magnus in New Haven and as you know, , he probably told you all about that, 'cause he was the President and I think he did a great job. I think hess the greatest President we ever had. Of course, presenting from the incumbent because his term is not up yet and he, right now, 'is developing the University by leaps and bounds. You know that, I'm talking about Father Aloyisius Kelley, but see you can't really say' yet, he's too near the present and if you're talking about history. But Father McInnes had to make a lot of very ... the Black students took over this building. I remember very clearly. They held a pipe over his head because he picked up the phone when he went into the building to talk to them. It was a long story. Those are the usual type students we would admit, but we had a • grant and we had money left over and as usual, you donst want to give it back, it's easier, but they were not the ones we usually take in, so sure enough, they wanted more say in the school, they had five demands and he capitulated all five because he said it was in the best interest. I think he made the right decision even though at the time he was criticized for giving in to them. They wanted a black counselor, they wanted more black students, they wanted a black language and I was Chairman of the Language Department for 25 years here and at that time, the Dean called me and he said, "Meet with the black students, find out which black language they want and tell them they have to get at least 20 students and they have to, at least, get a teacher; that's their responsibility if they want." So, they came to me with, in fact, I just heard from him recently, he went back there and now he's Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 6 back in the States. He called me up to say ... I said, ttYes,I remember you very clearly.I1 We had it for 5 years; it was not Swahili, I said, ttWell,d o you want ~wahili? Do you want Zulu or Arabic?" I said, These are very ... languages from Africa." They said, I1No, we want Foola, of the Foolanic People.I1 I said, "1s that ... why do you want that?" They said, "We are quite convinced that our ancestors came over on J the blacks...came from that side of Africa, namely the East, not the West. l1 And I didn't want to say was, "It ' s very difficult for you to prove that. Who knows where our ancestors came from on these slave ships? But we gave them Foola and the teacher was * qualified; I interviewed him. He had tapes, he had tapes that he got from the State Department. And it went for five years and then everything quieted down and first thing you know, he said, "1 have to go back to Africav1 so Father Coughlin, the Dean said to me as Chairman, "If the teacher goes back to Africa, I could get another teacher, the one who wrote our textbook." He said, "No, if he goes back to Africa, Foola goes back to Africa." And from that day on, we've never had an African language. DUESTION #4, VHS #J (0-11-33) WHEN YOU CAME HERE IN 1947, DURING THE LATE '40'8, WHAT WERE THE STUDENTS LIKE? ANSWER: There were two kinds of students the first year -- very unusual. What we were doing ... they took a chance on us and we took a chance on them. We had one great advantage -- two big advantages in this, really ... as I say, we were taking a chance. One was, we had a Prep School that had been going since '42 and Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 7 though we had a nucleus because they, as soon as they graduated in '46, that class constituted a nucleus of our freshman year and we had 303 freshmen, but it's interesting because the other half, it was War, it was the Second World War and a lot of them were ex-G.1.l~ who, by the Bill of Rights, thelG.1. Bill of Rights, their tuition would have been paid for, so we had those. So, when I came in, I was very young and probably, I entered at 18, I was in my early 20's. A lot of them were older than myself. I looked in the classroom and remember the first day and I was a little nervous. Over half of them were older than I was. I noticed that he gave them a break in the tuition. The tuition was $200 per semester in 1947 and they got a break on it. I don't know how much they probably ... but I was telling my class today, reminiscing and they were shocked because they're paying, what $13,000 now. $200 and I thought that was a lot of money. In fact, I went to Father, the Rector President and said, I1You know, these students are paying good tuition, $200 semester, they don't have any sports, you know we really should give them some sports.I1 llOh,lhle said, llMister, can you be sure that you can win all the contest^?^^ flWell,lIl said, I1Thattsv ery difficult to say ahead of time. There are so many variables. He said, "What did you have in mind?" I said, I1Well we have nice property and we have the Prep School, their stuff, why can't we start with Cross Country Intercollegiate, not intramural~?~S~e e, he wanted us to just have intramurals. I said, I1No, intramurals are no ... they should have intercollegiate, even though not necessarily varsity, so we tried it and we did Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 8 very well but it was funny because a lot of funny things happened. 0 For example, we had to meet, I remember very clearly college freshmen and who is it came up to me? Oh, the coach came and he said, I said, I1Now here's a map of our course, 5-mile course through beautiful terrain.'' I said, "If you walk, we'll walk them around." He said, "No, they're not that stupid. I think the map is very clear." Well, it just happened that our best runner never showed up for practice much, so innocently he leads the pack and he goes a longer course. I just looked at him, it was too late, their whole team followed him, well, our team went the regular course, so naturally, we won. So, I asked the coach at the end, I said, "Would you like to protest?" He said, "They should be...lose like good sportsmen." But you see, we got a lot of little breaks like that and we did have a good season, the first year. We p,layed, we had to play some Prep Schools too, but since it was a freshman intercollegiate team and Arnold College, at that time, was merging with the University of Bridgeport, well they did later as a Junior College, so the early days, though, the students were, I would say, you know a little nervous but then one of the students, we were reading a story I1Las Mulas de Su Excellencia" and one of the kids spelled 'Mules1 in English translation 'muelsl and I said, "Gee I know more than they know." Well you know on your first day of teaching, a rookie teacher, all I needed was a little confidence, then the next year they gave me three languages Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 9 a young teacher just starting out, apprentice, then the third year, then they gave me, but we grew, we grew slowly, but we were very fortunate. Like medical school, the first graduates we only recommended the very best and some of them were older, more mature men, some married and of course, our medical schools were very kind, Georgetown Medical, a lot of them. They took our first graduates and they made out very well because we only recommended the very top who were very good. @ PUESTION #5, VHS fi (0-16-05) LET ME INTERRUPT YOU FOR A SECOND. WE WERE INTERVIEWING I FORGET WHO IT WAS, THE SC1ENCEm.o ANSWER : Was it Carmen? NO I WAS INTERVIEWING ONE OF THE PEOPLE IN THE BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT. Oh, Donald Ross. Dr. Ross. Yeah, he's a Pre-Med Advisor. 9UESTION #6, VHS fi (0-16-28L HE WAS SAYING THAT THERE WAS A JESUIT WHO WAS IN CHARGE OF THE PRE-MED PROGRAM BEFORE DR. ROSS TOOK OVER AND IT WAS, IN PART, ALSO BECAUSE OF HIS GOOD CONNECTIONS WITH THE MEDICAL SCHOOLS. ANSWER : That was Father Wilkie. Father Wilkie started the Biology Department, but he died very suddenly. I remember, it was very suddenly and we were eating at a table and he just keeled over. But he did work hard for 'the, to start just like Father Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 10 a Hutchison got a recognition in the National Chemical Society. In . . the early days, they were pioneers. We really were pioneers. We had a great disadvantage ... see, and then War, you got to figure out War, they didn't want to encourage us to build. Why? And they didn't want you to fund raise because those were very tricky times. We did take a chance, really, in that year, l47. However, everything turned out because right now, wePre very strong. We've been in the IblackVor years and a lot of schools are folding. 4-year Liberal Arts Colleges. You just have to have some business-minded people at the top if you're going to have it like...Welve been fortunate with the Presidents wePve had. QUESTION #7, VHS & (0-17-38) I WAS READING THAT IN THE EARLY DAYS THAT MONEY WAS SO TIGHT THAT WHEN THE FAIRFIELD TEAMS WOULD GO OUT TO PLAY A BASKETBALL GAME, THE JESUIT WHO WAS IN CHARGE WOULD COLLECT THE BALL AFTERWARD. ANSWER : I had to do that for Father, the Director. He said "The only reason I take you to the basketball game (we used the Bridgeport Brass Armory for our games because we had no gymna~ium)~b~u,t he would get very upset with me if I talked, if I became distracted at the game, another basketball would disappear and he'd say "Now I have to go beg another measly $10.00." Today you can't buy a basketball for $10.00 and they did. In fact, we inducted into the Hall of Fame Joe Mico who was our first center who got the first two points in 1940 when we started basketball, which was probably '48, '49. He said, "Coach, could you try and get this game over fast?'' He said, "The only basketball we have Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 11 developed a slow leak and if we don't have the game over, it's going to be very embarrassingetl But he told us when he was. inducted into the Hall of Fame here recently and the place laughed, no, we really were pioneers, but Dolan was very, very shrewd. He was a financial wizard. He borrowed money from the Bank of .Newton where my family lived, Newton, Massachusetts and he was very fortunate in getting a very good deal. Well, when he went out of office, there was no debt and thatDs unusual, but we did all work, blood, sweat and tears, really, but they were' pioneers in those days and we did it. QUESTION #8, VHS #1 (0-19-08) DO YOU ALL, I GUESS, NOT ONLY TAUGHT, BUT YOU TOOK CARE OF THE GROUNDS? ANSWER : I was Assistant to the Dean, I was Assistant to the...and also I had to wax floors, we had no Maintenance, we had no Security, we had nothing, but we all chipped in. One day, I remember what's the name, Maloney was his name, he was the Maintenance guy and he said, "Who's going to help me do this job tomorrow?" He said, "They will report you tomorrow, the men.'' When he went, he said, "What's your name?" He said, "My name's Father so and so, my name is Father so and so." His team, all of them were Jesuit priests. They had their clothes on, their work clothes and they did the maintenance. We had to, we couldnDt Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 12 afford it. 9UESTION #9, VHS #1 (0-19-48) HOW DID YOU TALK FATHER DOLAN INTO LETTING YOU START A BASKETBALL TEAM? ANSWER : Well, he said that he had received from Ion highf, from the Superior in Boston that new colleges should develop only on an intramural level because it is safer, because that's the expensive. Finally, well, I think the first, when he saw what he could do, see he argued this way when I went into him and asked him for Cross Country, he said "The reason why he should try to have a winning team or not start it at all, some studehts are not well motivated. If you don't have a winning team, they think your education is inferior, too, that your academics are..." And he said then, I1We1ren ormal afterwards, they see that it is a good school academi~ally.~B ut he, evidently, he thought, he said nIfll make an exceptionn and he did. But now, they had no sweatsuits and so the faculty wouldn't let him see that the newspaper was saying, a comment on our part, poverty, so I put it right under his door because I could see they were keeping it away from the President, that the Student Body votes $100 for sweatsuits. Well he called me and he said, I1Oh, Mister," he said, n ~ cean afford another $100. If Then we had sweatsuits. It was really amazing how the thing survived. At that time, really, we had a few benefactors wefre honoring this year for.50 years who were very helpful to us when we came in this area. The reason we came -- you know we were not in Connecticut, but were called the New England Province of the Jesuits, so that we were Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 13 really, that time we were very, very fortunate. Why? We had over 1,000 men, Jesuits and only 3 schools, so we said ''We should spread out in New England since we're a New England ..." So, we decided to come to Connecticut. Of course, it's just the opposite; we're shrinking. We close schools instead of open schools. QUESTION #lo, VHS #1 (0-21-55) IN THE EARLY DAYS, FROM WHAT I READ AND I SPOKE TO FATHER LARRY LANGGUTH ABOUT THIS, STUDENTS WHO DID NOT LIVE HERE IN FAIRFIELD, BUT HAD TO ROOM IN HOMES IN THE AREA ANDI.GUESS FATHER LANGGUTH WOULD GO OUT TO LOOK AT THE HOUSES. ANSWER : He had a lot of work to do. Yeah, we all had to do stuff like that. Like he said to me one day I took it as a joke Dcause we're good friends. He said, "You know, Vic, when you came to work in my office," (really wasn't an office for me, he said I1Assistant to the DeanN because he had nobody), Ityou didn't know the right side of carbon paper." I said, ''Thank you very much.I1 But he said "After three years of apprenticeship in my office,I1 he said, I1I got to hand it to you, you could type a perfect wax stencil. I said, ''That is high praisev1 Dcause he real Germanic, perfection, like the things he put in the Gonzaga Hall; he put spotlights that are really for much more, for much larger stage, but you see he had to be 'Jack of, all trades' and is very practical, Germanic temperament. He taught Physics and Math but you could see everything was.. .whereas Father Coughlin, he had a Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 14 sense of humor. Father Coughlin, for example, one day I remember there were 3 students sitting on the bench outside his office, in this building, his building was up' there, a student came out and he did like this (gesture). The three of them got up and left. In other words, you'd go in and students would tell you, you go in and they'd look up about to ask him. He said, "The answer is noN and they said, ulWellw e haven't told you what the question is yet." He said, '#The answer is still no." But he had a sense of humor; he got away with it, do you see. QUESTION #ll, VHS #1 (0-23-35) DID YOU, IN LOOKING AT SOME OF MATERIAL ABOUT YOU, YOU, I GUESS, LEFT FOR A WHILE AND CAME BACK. ANSWER: Well, we have a system of studies in the Jesuits, especially in those days, now. For example, we had to learn Latin and Greek and we usually had, dependent upon your age, see I went one year to Boston College, then I joined the Jesuits, continued with those three years, the Extension School that we have, that gets their degree from Boston College and then we get a Master's, I got it in Classics, but then in Philosophy, I got my undergrad in Classics, but I got my Master's in Philosophy. Well, yousre supposed to go normally four years equivalent to four years of college, then you go out what we call apprentice teaching or you study. Now, the emphasis today is heavily on study, getting a Doctorate, if possible, so you can use it, but we also, at the end of the course, we have three years of Philosophy, then four years Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 15 a Jesuits were unique in that they were allowed to get ordained after three yearsD Theology and then put the fourth one in later, but the thing's very distinctive is they had what they called 'third year probation'. After you have two years of noviceship before you study, you have a third year of noviceship after youtve gone through all the course of studies because they figure studying so much has dried up some of your spiritual wealthDs power, so they said, "Go back to those roots and therefore you make a 30-day retreat1' which is really a good test of your vocation. For 30-days, you have to keep your mouth shut and you go through the spiritual exercise which are very distinctive. Everybody raves about them, that they are so unusual and a lot of people make them every year; itts a retreat. Then, so I went here three years, then I had to go back and get ordained and then they said, "Now, you know several languages, where would you like to go?'' I was ordained at Weston. They said, !'For your third year, would you like to go Italy, France or Spain?'' And I said, ltOh, Itd like to go to Italy 'cause my roots are Italian.It My real name is Leopardi; I don't know how they changed it, I much prefer Leopardi to Leeber, but the fact is when I went to Italy, then they said ''Now you can stay here and get a higher degree. When I went to Italy then they said ''Now you can stay there and get a higher degree, which country.'' I checked it out, I could do it as fast in Spain because...so I went there, so it really was a two years and a half because the was shorter. So I was in Europe for three years and that gave me a lot of good experience. Summers I go to France so I got to know Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 16 Europe, but I came back here, they signed me here and I've been here ever since but if you add it 'together, though Carmen was unbroken, I had that ... I came back in '57, so I came in '47 to 31, then came back in '57, 6 years later and have been here ever since. 9UESTION f12, VHS #1 (0-26-32) BETWEEN THE TIME YOU LEFT IN O51 AND THE TIME YOU CAME BACK, HOW HAD THE UNIVERSITY CHANGED? ANSWER: Amazing. Not only did it grow horizontally. See, what it did, it went from a college idea to a university idea. They started to have other schools towards that idea of having a university, a full-blown university, but then they stopped. The state asked us in '51, right after we'd been in existence, to help a be a teacher trainer for the State of Connecticut, so we said, "Sure8' so we had that Grad Ed; it was a program then, became an educating one, so we gave not only, then they expanded it to Allied Professions so our Grad Ed, so we get a lot of local people who like that type of education because we still make them take a course, an obligatory course called Philosophical Foundations of Education and that's very different and none of the other schools don't give that. do. Then we tried Communications and it was difficult. We had a Grad School of Communications, but it had a short life. The other, Business, we're in a business area and that's why we had the Center for Financial Studies, Father McGrath probably told you about it. They wanted that, they were, you know where Brown University is, it was located there, but they were looking for some other location nearer . . . savings banks were Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 17 interested. Well, we were near Wall Street, really, and then Bridgeport, so we said ulWeulgli ve you the land," Fairfield University said, "the property, you build your Center which has two floors of dorms1u(,y ou know that) plus a lot of other nice rooms that they've recently. They said, Itwe will give it back to you." First they said, m4011," 30 yearsuus o in 30 years it will be part of Fairfield University. They give them courses taught by some of our Finance Instructors in the School of Business. We now have a Grad School of Business, but we don't give an M.B.A., but we give a Master in Financial, Financial Studies or Financial Administration, so the School has grown in those years. When I came back to this completely, it was altogether different emphasis, it was not only a Liberal Arts college, but it was a University's campus. And then we had a couple of experiences that helped us to get into the mainstream of higher education in the United States and you could see de-emphasis of the literal character, Catholic character in this sense, except for the values. They still kept the values that make us different from either State universities or secular universities because Ivy League, they all started as a religious order, you know that. Yale and Harvard both had religious roots, but now you wouldn't call them Protestant, just like Catholic, ours now, we have the values, they are still church-related, but we have now a Protestant Minister who teaches Protestant Theology and we have a Jewish Rabbi who teaches for those who want it. We Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 18 a Religions, we call it Introduction to Religious Studies, but the second one can be in your own religion, Catholic, Protestant or Jewish and the same way with Philosophy. Now to fill.it now, we have a historical approach, it used to be only Scholastic Philosophy which is Catholic, but now it isn't. QUESTION #13, VHS #1 (0-30-02) WERE YOU INVOLVED, DURING THE EARLY PERIOD YOU WERE HERE AND THEN COMING BACK IN THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE e r n e OF THE STUDENTS. ANSWER: Father Rodney MacDonald, they called him Robert MacDonald, he was our first Director of Socials and what they did, a they built a wall in the gymnasium to save space. The first part was the gymnasium and then the second part was for social dances. They took that down later. With clubs, I was very active in clubs and especially in sports, but when it came back, these other sports began like. When we had Football Club here for 20 years, the first 10, they were a struggle and then the second 10, they asked me to be Faculty Moderator. Since it was a club sport and not a varsity sport, they wouldn't allow them unless they had a what do you call it, a faculty moderator, so they couldn't get a faculty moderator. No one would ... because they wouldn't let you see their bank book, so one of the came to me and he said, ''1 see, I think every student should have a sport if he wantsn1 so I said, 111'11 be a monitor.I1 Well, the next 10 years, they did very well. In fact, they went to the playoffs for club football; Oral History: Victor Leeber, .Page 19 out of 54 club teams in the United States, they did very well and then they caputted it, the students, because we hit the point in 1986 where the quarterback quit because he said he didn't have the backup of an experienced football player from high school and they didn't want to lose. Now, they're trying to get it back again. We have a group now, about 70 students, but they're going to have to fight because they threw away practically $20,000 appropriation fee that this University gave them for club sports as opposed to and next year, sports have really blossomed from nothing when I was here as a Scholastic, next year, they're adding two sports. They're having varsity, they have 15 varsity sports now, they're going to add Men's Lacrosse Varsity, Women's Soccer Varsity, but they're doing something very unusual. They're keeping the club status of both of those sports so if a student wants to take it seriously and is strong in academics, he'll play varsity; if they're afraid, they,can stay in the club part of that sport. There are going to be more fields, but what are you going to do? PUESTION 814, VHS #1 J0-32-17L WERE YOU INVOLVED IN THE CARDINAL KEY SOCIETY? ANSWER: No, I had other things, but Cardinal Key is the Honor, is the students, Campus Guides. I didn't have that particular one, but there were a lot of clubs, Language Clubs, what else. We all had to take part in, like the newspaper. QUESTION #15, VHS #1 (0-32-40L FOR EXAMPLE, THE LANGUAGE CLUB? ANSWER: Yes, we had the Italian Carnival, we had Spanish Club, now we have Alpha Mugamma, which is the National Collegiate Honor Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 20 a Society, Itm the faculty moderator of Alpha Mugamma. That is, you have to get 2 Ats, you get initiated, you have to take the pledge in your language for the ideals of the , it means youDre very good in a foreign language. I told them the advantage is if you belong to Alpha Mugamma, if you try for a government job, especially, and say youDre competing with someone else who is equally well qualified, if you know this language and youtre good in it, Uncle Sam will hire you over someone else and put you into studying a more difficult language, an exotic language, like Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, or Vietnamese because America needs that. See the Russians know foreign languages; we are slow in getting people who really can speak those languages and the emphasis is on that. And I remember when I was Chairman, Itm a speaking of Languages, we reached our peak in number of majors. When there was only a single major, not that much. 1975, we had 75 Modern Language majors, French, German, Spanish, then we had also, but not as a major, Italian, Russian, (which we dropped), now we have Japanese, (first two levels and itts becoming more and more popular), weld like to bring Russian back again. We also had Portuguese which we dropped because of lack of student interest, but we are pushing Foreign study, study in a foreign country. We have about 50 a semester who go to foreign countries for either a semester or a year and we encourage educational leave, that's educational leave and what we do, we transfer their credits, but not their grades because the foreign university system, the educational system would be, in some cases, different and an ttAthter e would be a ttBttthe re, so we feel in Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 21 fairness 'to the students. PUESTION #16, VHS & (0-34-401 RUN THE PROGRAM IN THE 3 ANSWER: Yes, wewve had this workshop in Spain, this will be the 18th program, Summer Program and it was very good. It was government-funded when it first started under N.D.E.A., National Defense Education Act. We petitioned, we wrote a proposal which was competitive and we got three of them; we had one, French, for French and Spanish high school teachers, to re-train them in the new method and we got $99,000 and this was way in the sixties which was a lot of money. Of course, today, this is nothing, $99,000, but we could bring 30 on campus. Then we wrote and we collaborated with public school system of Fairfield, Ed Bourque was my Associate Director and that was a very strong system because Mary Thompson, many years ago who was in the public school system of Fairfield, she started teaching, she was a Foreign Language Consultant, French and Spanish in the third grade. Well, this was really the first time; shews now in Glastonbury, Connecticut, but she started this program that had received national attention. Well, Ed Bourque was her successor. Now, they donwt have it in third and fourth; I think they start it in seventh grade, but we collaborated and we got a, we wrote a proposal, we got one in Spain, two locations, Alicante in Madrid and then Grenada in Madrid. They were very successful. Students a still write back and say that they. ..and this was quite a while ago. Then they said, "Art, no more money, wetre going to give the Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 22 a money to Southern Colleges; you fund your own." So, ever since that time, we've been doing for 18 summers, a workshop in Spain; we picked Spain over France or the other Spanish-speaking countries in South America and we worked it out. We have international contacts. I have a very good friend of mine who's Jesuit who teaches on this faculty of the University of Madrid which is the biggest university and he is our, what we'd call our visiting professor, but we visit him actually, but the school has grown if that was your initial question, has grown, not only in physically the number of buildings. See, there are only, originally there were just the two estate buildings, two manor houses, the Maylands was what the Jennings called, what we call McAuliffe Hall. McAuliffe Hall is named after the Bishop of a Hartford, way back. Bellarmine Hall was called Hearthstone Hall; the Lashers built that and it's quite a building. I have pictures of what it looked like when the Lashers lived there and we had converted it. Then the Jesuits gave it over to the University when we legally separately incorporated because we really felt that it was too much with our small numbers so we built, I don't know if you visited St. Ignatius, have you? It's in the bottom of Lower Campus, but it was a good idea because we built it in two units and that was wetlands, believe it or not. We chose that instead of the top part where the townhouses are. We had 35 rooms for 35 Jesuits; however, we don't need them all for we get visitors. We just finished, but we don't have...itls Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 23 a other about 15-16. DUESTION #17, VHS #1 (0-38-13) THE TEACHING TRAINING PROGRAM THAT YOU BEGAN FOR SPANISH TEACHERSd THAT, I THINK, ENHANCED THE REPUTATION OF THE UNIVERSITY. ANSWER : Yes, do you know why? We sent down, even for the Summer Program, but even for the other, we sent it out to practically every, all over the country, people never heard of Fairfield (where is it, in Connecticut?). They knew that it had this N.D.E.A. Grant that had come from competitive proposals, that they are good schools for teaching languages and especially foreign so those three national, they were national, just like our College Bowl. We were exposed to, people never heard of, we beat a Creighton, we beat schools that were better known than Fairfield and that way we got to be known. QUESTION #la, VHS #1 (0-38-57L WHAT DID THAT DO TO THE SELF IMAGE OF THE UNIVERSITY? ANSWER : It gave them a sense, as before, I wouldn't say we had an inferiority complex, but we were like literally the kid, the brother or sister, whatever you wanted to say, of the 27 other Jesuit colleges. Actually, we were the 26th, if there are 28 Jesuit colleges, I think, Wheeling College in West Virginia which is my home state, by the way, I was born in Elkins, West Virginia many years, but I was seven when my father moved up to Boston because of the Depression, (it hit in 1929, I was 7 years of age) a and my father had 12 children to support so we had cousins in Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 24 a Boston. He moved up to Boston and they all got jobs, mechanics; one of my brothers, Bill, who, he in the Army, he was in the Intelligence Corps, he helped make the maps for the Burma Road in the War. When we came up here, it was much better, up here, I mean, New England, Boston and the place really boomed, but our reputation did spread throughout. Now, I think we get students from California as one of the states. This year, now, we have Victor Mike Smith, they both from...but see, we have a feed line. If we have 28 Jesuit colleges and universities, we have a lot of high schools that feed us, plus public schools, but I noticed that we get, now this year, I happened to be teaching three sections of the same course and I was curious to see, second semester, how many of the students, 'cause they don't have to take the same • teacher, I have 10, I think I have 10 of my 82 students in those three sections are from Jesuit High Schools and all over the universities, I mean ten different in about what, 47, 48 Jesuit High Schools in the United States. There are 4 Loyola's I know, 4 colleges of Loyola, but I know I have students from ... I have one from Regis, I have one from Chevis in Maine, one from Xavier, I have one from Gonzaga, I have one from, I said to Father Kelley one day, "1 have a student from Jesuit ~ i g hsc hool in Oregon." He said, "Do you mean we have a high school in...?" I said, "Yes, he's in my class; his name is Lauther.I1 And he, sure enough, he's from a Jesuit High School in Oregon and a lot of people don't even know we have a Jesuit High School in Oregon. a QUESTION #19, VHS #1 (0-41-28) WERE A NUMBER OF THE STUDENTS Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 25 THAT YOU HAD IN THE MODERN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT, DID THEY GO ON TO GRADUATE SCHOOL? ANSWER: Yes, in fact, my...our first one was Tom Holland, whose father was Chief of Police in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was one of the first ones to get a Doctorate and he went to Southern Cal. He's one of our first. I think he's using it to teach in Massachusetts. Then we had Michael Oates who was trained by Messr. Courteau, famous French teacher who probably educated up to his time, half of all the high school teachers of French in the State of Connecticut, very popular. Well, he is, this Michael Oates wrote a book on French and he, in the preface, he said "1 want to thank my teacher at Fairfield University, Messr. Courteau who taught me and got me my start in French; he was a good a teacher.'' So, he got a Ph.D. and he's teaching way out in the Midwest, Iowa and he has a program in France, but our very first ones, it's interesting, although at 75 we hit the peak, now that we don't have 75 majors in Languages because they're all going in for other things like Economics, Political Science. We're getting a lot of Fine Arts majors now as we expand, like the Quick Center for the Arts. And then we're near New York City, but we still have...Economics used to be ... English is always the largest major, you know that at Fairfield...all good schools, I would say, but we have a double major. A lot are going in for Business now, but we're still predominantly Liberal Arts. One of our other universities out in the Midwest, I think that almost became Rockhurst, you ever hear of Rockhurst? Well, it's in the middle of the country, Missouri, I think, somewhere around there. They Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 26 almost became a Jesuit school of Business and we donmt want to become a Jesuit School of Business though we have a large number who go through, who major in Business, especially ... Accounting like.my kid' nephew, Patrick, graduated a couple of years ago. get A's in Accounting, guess where hems going? As soon as he graduated, to Deloite Haskins and Sells, one of the 8 top Accounting firms signed him up immediately. Three years, they liked him, gave him a bonus, promotion, then he decided to go into finance. Hets going now to N.Y.U. Graduate School of Business, majoring in Finance, minoring in International Business and already they gave him a bonus; well, see they want...hets young and hets very serious. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 27 9UESTION #20, VHS #1 (0-43-54) CAN YOU TELL ME A LITTLE ABOUT e ANSWER: He was French Canadian, he ran a newspaper, then he taught at University of Connecticut, Storrs, until he was' 65, then he asked for early retirement. We were delighted when he early retired to hire him as a French teacher. He was a great Humanist. He would make them dramatize the La Fontense Fables. He could get, here these sophisticated college students quacking like a duck, as they recited the French for the , how to learn French pronunciation through opera, singing and he was amazing. Everyone liked him the great Humanist. He'd take you, he'd invite his students to his home for coffee with croissants flown in from Paris, but see, he made them live the culture. Well they all loved him and finally one day they said with fear and trembling 810h, Messr. Courteau, we have a new policy, you must retire at ,70.81 He said, ''That does not pertain to me, I am 84!Iq And he was. Now, here's a man, they didn't even know how .old he was, he was doing such a great job as a teacher, and he's the first one while still teaching, a member of the faculty, who was given and Father McInnes was President at the time, an Honorary Doctorate Degree while he was still here teaching -- the first one. Since then, I think Carmen got one, Donnarumma, but he was the first one, do you see my point? While he was still teaching, the school gave him their Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters which I think is terrific. OUESTION 821, VHS #1 (0-45-381 DID YOU RECRUIT HIM HERE? Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 28 ANSWER: No, it was Father Walsh, my predecessor. He was the @ Chairman of the Modern Language Department and they wanted to move him to Chairmanship of Theology Department so I was appointed Chairman to take his place, but he recruited, but we became very good friends. He used to ... since I don't drive. He used to take me to all the meetings and I got to know a lot of the teachers in the State of Connecticut and elsewhere because he was always there. Held drive me to these meetings and weld meet all these teachers. They'd say I1Messr. C~urteau~~E.ve rybody knew him in Connecticut. Oh he had a radio station. What's that Hartford WI, ~ ~ ~ ' w I c c ? OUESTION #22, VHS #1 (0-46-16) WTIC? @ ANSWER: Yes, well he had lessons in French and Spanish -- amazing man, he had several textbooks out on how to learn French, but a great man and they liked him because he was a great humanist and he certainly knew how to ... I have a lot of stories about him, but that one, they didn't know that he was 84, so at 84, he retired. I don't think you'll find anyone to match that. OUESTION #23, VHS #1 (0-46-46) ARE THERE OTHER PROFESSORS THAT STAND OUT DURING THE YEARS THAT YOU WERE HERE? ANSWER: I thought you were going to ask me who was the greatest President. Last time somebody said, "In your opinion, yeah, I would say Father Bond was one of the greatest teachers to ever teach here. He was an English teacher who was an expert in @ Shakespeare and everybody.. .he was amazing. He was, when I was a Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 29 student at Boston College, he not only was in charge of ~ramatics and then English; he taught English, especially Shakespeare; he was, he came to show us how to act in an Italian play, The Dante Academy and I was one there, so he showed me how to do my part even though he'd go "Blah, blah, blahH because he didn't know the Italian, but he told me how to do the part. Well, I set him back -- he hit me in the elbow and I got a bloody nose. Well, he says that gave me my vocation to be a Jesuit because he put some sense into me. I reminded him it was funny because that was very painful, but he was amazing. He was a great actor. John Louis Bond. He had written about 7 or 8 books and then he didn't like the idea that our .schools were going co-educational. He didn t agree with that. He said llShould be all..." and he went out to help prisoners, you know take care of their...and then died in the Midwest, but I would say certainly one of the greatest English teachers you could have anywhere, especially Shakespearean scholar -- very, very good teacher. We've had a lot of interesting teachers. I'm just trying to think of the Jesuits more because I know them more. Father Clancy, he was in the Army, he was a Chaplain both in the Army and the Navy and I remember my kid brother was in the Navy off the Coast of Brazil; he did doublO duty and he met my kid brother in the Navy. I still remember Father Clancy. He was, during the time of Roosevelt, do you remember -- he had all these alphabet organizations -- he was working there first and war broke out and he became double Major, double chaplain, Army Chaplain and Navy Chaplain and my kid brother was on a Navy, what do you call it? -- Navy plane? Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 30 QUESTION #24, VHS #1 (0-49-09) AIRCRAFT CARRIER. ANSWER: Yes and that's where he met him, but he'll tell you a lot of stories about...Father Clancy'was very ... he had a lot of stories... NOW WHAT DID HE DO3 He was a Philosophy teacher -- Ethics, especially. You get a lot of stories from the Alumni about the old time Philosophy teachers who were Jesuits, who would tell you a lot of stories about you know a lot of cases, of how would you solve this problem "two men on a raft1' or I1two men hanging on a rope over a cliff 'I. Can you cut it ethnically below you to release the lower man and then save your own life? Can you do that? (laughter) Well, they love the way those cases are solved anyhow, but Fairfield's come a long way, really it has. WHEN YOU CAME BACK... ' 57 GUESTION $25. VHS #1 (0-49-54) FATHER JAMES FITZGERALD WAS PRESIDENT. ANSWER: Yup. James Edgar Fitzgerald. They called him "King-size Fitzl1 and the other Fitz they called ''Silver Fox1'; that was Tom Fitz. We called him #'Silver Fox1'. He was amazing too. You had three Fitzgeralds in a row, so they called that the "Fitzgerald Decadew but was very interesting because they were all different, but all colorful. OUESTION #26, VHS #1 (0-50-28) KING SIZE FITZ -- WHAT WAS HE Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 31 LIKE? a ANSWER: He was very serious. What happened to him? Who was it who was asking -- can't find much material on him, he was writing chronicle 3. You know, we're writing a History of Fairfield U. We're going to bring in a professional, but we're doing Chronicles now and I'm on a sub-committee with Alphonses Mitchell who's in the P.R. with Murray Farber. He, I suggested Father Duffy do the First Chronicle because see, he feeds me all this material 'cause I, as a hobby in my retirement, one of my goals is to write my own personal History of Fairfield, not this one that they're writing. This would be a unique one because we already have two histories, you know that. We have Bob Turcot's. He got his Master's by writing that. Then we have Joe Pravil's. He got his Doctorate in the Grad School of Education at B.C. Both of ... they have an Oral History on both of those and I have copies of those two histories. Mine would be quite different from the one that Murray Farber is doing, but these Chronicles, Chronicle I is founding years, that's Father Duffy and he did a great job on it because he was, he was in charge of the Bookstore, he was a Registrar, he was on the Board of Trustees, the original, and he is a good transition from Prep School to the University. The second one, we're asking one of our Grads, I don't know if you know Dick Jewitt (sp.) Did you talk to Dr. George Baird? Well he was a student, he graduated in 1951, the first graduating class and came back for that. He's writing the years. Now, he's the one that has to cover, no not the Fitzgeralds, no he has to go from 1951, 1964 and then some had, now who is it? The next one is Oral History: Victor L e e b e r , P a g e 32 Paul Davis who went to Notre Dame, but then he came here as a @ teacher. He's writing the Restless Years and that Is Father McInnes and he can't find a lot on Father McInnes. I said, I1Well, I may have more 'cause Father Duffy always used to give me a copy of everything he has.'' Then he says, ''If I die before you, you're my room, and all these.'' And he has researched even the Boston Province Archives 'cause I have material that they don't have in our Library. But, archivist. He goes over there every day and he has a lot of material. You read his, didn't you? It's in the Fairfield Now, that one issue, the Anniversary Issue. He typed that himself, took one month to type it, 24 pages because he didn't want to give it to a Secretary. Amazing man, Father Duffy, he's 80 years of • age and still goes out and acts as a Chaplain in nearby hospitals when they need a sub; an amazing person. 9UESTION #27, M S #1 (0-53-12) NOW, GETTING BACK TO KING-SIZE PITZ e ANSWER: King-size Fitz, I don't remember as much. I know him, I remember him very clearly, but something distinctive, a story, a very quiet person. His reign was not that...it was during a quiet ... I don't remember any great things like the other two, like McInnes has a lot under; a lot of things happened while he was President. James Edgar, not as many. It was more years of -expansion. Not too.many buildings, though. Under Father McInnes, we built. The University expanded. Well, they tried to put a.. .they didn't want more than.. .right now, we have 2850 oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 33 undergrads. There may have been another...with Grad Ed and the Grad Business, but there might have been another 2000, but we don't want it to much over the undergrad we were talking about. 2,800 say 3,000 because even now though we have a lot of land, 200 acres, we need more office space, do you see because we have a faculty that is growing immensely. He's another thing. We had very few faculty. We used to teach 15 hours; everybody; now we teach 12 hours -- a normal schedule and same way with the salaries have gone way up, but so has the tuition gone way up, but weDve grown as healthy growth because we're still in the black which is amazing. How we have stayed in the black where a lot of our neighbors have gone in the red, but I'm not saying that any sense of triumph. 9UESTION #28, VHS #1 (0-54-52-17) WERE YOU INVOLVED AT ALL DURING THIS PERIOD WITH THE RELIGIOUS LIFE THE UNIVERSITY HAD TAKEN ON RETREATS? ANSWER : Yes, I was here at the time and when we changed over, we sort of de-emphasized like going to Mass or making a Retreat because it was post Vatican I1 and there was a de-emphasis on that. They wanted to say the objective of a University, whether it's church-related or not is search for truth, but you can still say it's church-related also searches for values, ethical values and religious values; that's not out of order. That's why we won the lawsuit that was brought against us saying that...in fact, we had a very good lawyer. You probably heard of him. Bennett Williams. He graduated from Holy Cross College. This lawsuit Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 34 went to the Supreme Court. Did they tell you that? And you heard how we won, didn't you? One vote by the Supreme Court and they said, "No you don't have to give back money for putting up those buildings because you have proven that..." Bennett Williams was a shrewd, very good lawyer. He...because we were not proselytizing he said. I don't see why they had to take down crucifixes but see, we could have crucifixes in the buildings that we put up with our own money, but a lot of people did take them down and I noticed we were called originally ''Fairfield University 'of St. Robert BellarmineN who was the patron of Fairfield and it still exists in three places on campus. The shield that says ltFairfield University Robert Bellarminell who was famous, as you know, a lawyer. He knew law very well. It's in three places. You probably will see if you go in the gymnasium on the floor -- did you see a mosaic and a shield, I mean a coat of arms? It's on there, but they took it off because they wanted it sound more secular which is ridicul6us because what difference does it make? It's just a name we dontt...I think we should have left it there. Oh, you were saying religious values. Yeah, they decided to de-emphasize. They don't have to go to Mass any more, they don't have to ... although we have a very good substitute for that. We have a very vibrant campus ministry made of three young Jesuits who were trained specifically in campus ministry. They do voluntary, they have a lot of students; I'm amazed how many they have enlisted for community service; they go and help the poor, they have,Cardboard City where they experienced, overnight, on a Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 35 cold night, how it feels to be homeless in this cardboard city and they're doing a great job on feeding the hungry and going into Appalachia and they help build houses...the people there...free. They get money donated to pay for their transportation to go to Appalachia. PUESTION #29, VHS #1 ( 0 - 5 8 - 0 0 ) BEFORE VATICAN 11, THOUGH CHANGED THINGS, WERE YOU INVOLVED THEN? ANSWER: Yes, we had to supervise. I was a Prefect in the Dorms and uh, but see we had different things. For example, when I was Prefect in the early days, 'lights out at 11'. Today, that's unheard of. They would never have 'lights out1 today. Then we didn't have any co-eds. Co-eds came in, in 1970 with the School e of Nursing. That changed the whole University. We had a dress - code -- jacket and tie. They don't now. A lot of changes came in. Now I think. it teaches them, just like so and so says "this is terrible, having women and men, they'll naturally go into having women in their rooms." Well, we said, we have to teach them that they should not, that they should act properly when they have the occasion not to and we have a minimum of that. Same way with drugs. We don't have any problems in drugs or, well alcohol is, I think, a common problem at all colleges in the United States, beer, but there is a sign on my board just to show you how the thinking goes. They still have counselors and peers, you know to help them and, but I don't think it's any worse than any other college. I think it's worse at some other colleges that I've Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 36 visited, but here's an interesting. Guess what the sign says under my bulletin board. "Students, when you say students have a drinking problem, the students mean that they ran out of beer." Do you get it? Well, the teachers don't mean that when they say a student has a drinking problem, but isn't it funny? Do you see the mentality that they had, they ran out of beer, they had a drinking problem? QUESTION f 3 0 , VHS #1 ( 0- 5 9- 38) WHAT WAB I T LIKE BEING A PREFECT? ANSWER: Well, we had to shut the lights out but a cherry bomb would go off in a jake in the hopper and I had to go and find out who was the last one there and I said ''Your campused for the weekw and he said "You can't prove it." And I couldn't. Do you know today he's a shrewd New York lawyer, this kid I clocked and yet, he's so innocent he thinks that he, that the school is too, what shall we say, not strict enough for his daughter to come here? I get a big kick out of this because I know this boy, I had him, but it's not, it was altogether different. They were...it was too...I thought too much. You gotta teach them to be responsible and I think they should be the one because if you, in other words, we used to say, in loco parentis; we don't say that any more. We are not in loco parentis because a parent will call up and say "1 'don't think my ...I1 and he's a prominent citizen and I won't tell you where in a big city in the United States, not in Connecticut, he said, ''1 don't want my daughter living as being in the same O r a l H i s t o r y : V i c t o r L e e b e r , P a g e 3 7 a room as this other girl." And then we looked up and naturally, you know what the color of the other girl is. And then we said "Maybe your daughter doesn't belong here." But the daughter didn't feel that way; it was the father. Do you see my point? So, we're trying to educate them that, you know, this is getting you ready for life. It's true. We do have a lot of upper, middle class people and you can't, we would like to have a better mix, but we can't. Say, minorities, in other words, if we offer them money as a scholarship for need, there are other schools that will offer them more money so how can we compete with Yale for giving them money on need basis? Do you see my point? But, every year, we try to bring in more and more minorities. a OUESTION #31, VHS & 11-01-34) DO YOU RECALL FROM THE FIFTIES ANY OF THE DANCES OR ANYTHING LIKE THAT? ANSWER: Yes, we had dances, but those were always with the Catholic Girls' college and this is a Catholic Boys' college. We had no co-education. Albertus Magnus, or maybe some of the women's colleges in New York would come here or our boys would go there. The same idea that Nuns' colleges and Jesuit colleges, but see today, they don't have.that. DID YOU CHAPERONE ANY? I didn't have to, but some of them did. I just didn't have to do that, but some of the Jesuits did. QUESTION 832, VHS & (1-02-04) WERE YOU INVOLVED WITH THE GLEE Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 38 CLUB AT ALL? ANSWER: Glee Club, well Father Murray and I knew Mr. Harrick, they started the Glee Club. I had a lot of the Glee Clubbers in class and afterwards when they decided they were going to have a combined Glee Club, 'cause my nephew who came to school here, he was the accompanist of the Glee Club and even he admitted there was a lot of pride. They said "Why are we making the Glee Club now mixed?" Well, my nephew who was the first Music Major to give a public recital, he said "All the great music of the world is written for both voices, male and female.I1 Therels a good argument why it shouldnlt be all male; you should have a male and female Glee Club and that's what they have now under Dr., what's her name, Mrs. Coyne Maxwell. Itls combined men and women voices, but there was a lot of opposition to it when we went co-ed in 1970. We went co-ed and we had the School of Nursing which is good because there are a lot of very good students. I know some of the athletes on the swim team like you take Kate Heller, a very bright girl, School of Nursing and yet, she could get good marks and still they had it very rugged. We had team teaching in the School of Nursing which is unique. I donlt know if you've heard of it at any other school. All of them give a grade to each of the student nurses and they get very good exposure to a variety of teaching methodology which I think is terrific. They do go out and they all get jobs. Yale Graduate School of Nursing I will accept our girls like that. They know they have a good undergraduate training, but see we donlt want to go too much into any of the Grad Schools and Medical Law School -- we could have O r a l H i s t o r y : V i c t o r L e e b e r , P a g e 39 had the Wethersfield School of Law, did you know that under Father Fitzgerald? Thomas Fitzgerald. It was up for grabs and our President said 'Who wants to inherit a debt-ridden Law Sch~ol?~~ Well, U.B. did, but they made it, they got accreditation, do you see? And now they have the problem of the school. I think it's going to Quinnipiac, isn't it? But they did, they did build it up. I know a lot of our Grads went there for Law School after graduating Fairfield U. and they raised their standards and it was accepted, but unfortunately they had a financial problem all right. OUESTION #33, VHS #J (1-04-27) WERE YOU INVOLVED AT ALL WITH THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION? ANSWER : Yes. See what I did -- my program had to do with Language Teachers and though we give a degree, a Master's and a Sixth Year Certificate, C.A.S., Certificate of Advanced Study, I only taught ... well I used to teach a Graduate Course in Spanish when we had an M.A.T., a Master's in Teaching, and teaching French and Spanish, so I taught Graduate Courses in Spanish, but then they dropped the M.A.T. since they would prefer to offer and we didn't want to, an M.A., a. straight M.A. in Spanish and French. Well, we didn't want to set up M.A.'s in specific subjects. We just want...an M.A. in Curriculum which would be, if you were a spanish teacher, you could get an M.A. from Fairfield, but it's really an M.E.D., but we call it an M.A. in Education and/or Applied Professions -- Counseling, that whole area, oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 40 Administration. See, we have all those. Now we have Bi-lingual Bi-Cultural -- we1re moving to that and we now have students coming from foreign countries learning English as a Second Language. Last year we brought in students from Spain and Venezuela to learn English here as a foreign language. Next summer, this summer, in addition to keeping those, we are bringing in Japanese students and we1re teaching them English as a second language so we're trying to expand in that area of Bi-lingual Education. QUESTION #34, VHS fi (1-06-04) WHAT WOULD YOUR EVALUATION OF THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION BE? ANSWER : Its strengths lie in the fact that it gives you, the same way as our Undergraduate, a good, solid Liberal Arts Education, so a teacher who comes here, as compared to a teacher who goes to a State University of Teaching, gets a wider preparation as a teacher, so I think that's why they would come to a Jesuit Grad School of Education rather than...I asked that question, "Why don't you charge more for Graduate Credit because itls just practically the same as Undergrad?" They said, "To compete with the State Schools of Education which are cheaper." Like my program, I wanted 'to charge more for those who were getting six gradua.te credits in Spanish who come from Spain on our Summer Program. They said, "Well, no, give them more work to do, the Grad Students and demand more of them'in that way.I1 We do field.research projects, we interview and that way, they have to ,.@ .use their Spanish in real life situations and then they write a Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 41 report. One aspect, one cultural parameter of culture. For example, generation gap, but they do it on the basis, not on books, but on interviewing and they say ... they have to tell you in the beginning what they're trying to do their search, their research paper 'cause I have to correct them all and I had to send them to Washington when we had government money. They say they interviewed, say, 5 grandparents, 10 parents, 20 teenagers to get, say, the generation gap and they say "I've met this as a limited sampling." It wouldn't be a valid sociological document, but from what they have seen, and they had to do this speaking Spanish, they would say, ''The generation gap in Spain today is getting wider and wider and more and more teenagers are living in apartments which was unheard of under Franco.I1 Parents would have a heart attack if they knew and it came suddenly; that's why it's so shocking. In France and in the West, this idea took a long time and now it's common. Teenagers living together if they're ... Spain ... that came suddenly and that's why it's a shock to the poor parents to have this. It's going to be a while for me to get used to it. OUESTION #35, VHS #J (1-08-23) THE PROGRAM IN SPAIN? WERE YOU OVER THERE YOURSELF? ANSWER: Oh, yes, I've been the Director for 18 years and I've ' coordinated all the activities, but I think it's very valuable. This year, it's going to be hard though. Do you know why? They have the Olympics, the Summer ~lympics in Barcelona which is the last week of our program in July. Our first three weeks will be Oral ~istory: victor Leeber, Page 42 in Green Spain, Santiago de Compos Delan in the North where we'll have classes and field trips that go up to La Coluna, up that way, which is something new in school and if you like shellfish,' Mariscos, there's where you should get them. They're fresh and they're very inexpensive -- Atlantic Shellfish. Now, you can go to Barcelona because the last week we're moving down to Madrid and the classes will be over. That, if they've never seen Madrid before, they could see the Royal Palace, they could see the Prado Museum, they could go out to little satellite communities, like El Escorial, Toledo, Segovia, but if they want to use it and have the money and can have friends, they can go to Barcelona for the Summer Olympics. However, they're all sold out, you know that. They're putting them aboard boats in the harbor, Barcelona Harbor; see, they can't cope with the crowd and even the teams themselves, they have to go further out of Barcelona into the suburbs. Theysre so many people, they're not used to this. Now the Expo '92 in Seville is amazing. It's the last World's Fair in the Century. They have a new train now from Madrid to Seville -- normally, it would take you, oh by bus, it took us 10-12 hours, we stopped at a little town. This one is 2 hours by train to get to Seville from Madrid. They have there, and we saw 2 years ago, pavilions. What they did was they diverted the river, the Guadel River, created an island, on this island is an old monastery to give you the old type of culture, then they put up over 100 pavilions and all their conditions, even though it's hot in Seville, why they know tourists don't like heat. You know, the ~nited'statehsa s one, the U.N. has one, over 100 countries have Oral History: Victor. Leeber, Page- 43 already said they will put up a pavilion there. They've gone all out to give you the theme, the theme is ''Modern Disc~veries~~ starting with the first great modern discovery, llDiscoveryo f the'N ew World by Spain1' and then they show you technology. We saw a movie; they showed us a movie in an air conditioned theater of all the great discoveries in this Century and they ... it's very interesting. You should see all the what do you call these ... they call them marquis ... I suppose we call them marquis ... they're little displays of things they can't show you in real life...mar -1 they're mocks. But the prices are ridiculous. Spain used to be one of the least expensive and the dollar used to be great. Do you know what the dollar was when I first went there 18 years ago -- 170 pecetas in a dollar? Guess what it is today? Today's New York Times Business Week -- 103 pecetas in a dollar. That's amazing, isn't it? QUESTION 836, VHS #1 11-11-45) LET ME TAKE YOU BACK A LITTLE BIT BEFORE WE GO AHEAD. WERE YOU HERE FOR THE FIRST GRADUATION? ANSWER: Yes. In fact, I was sprung, so to speak. When I went back to the Seminary in Western Massachusetts, I got invited back as one of the original faculty and the Superiors and all said "This is very unusual ... to getting out of school to go back, all the way to Connecticut." But, I had the, Father, what's his name, one of the faculty members said, "No, he should, he was on the original faculty and this is the first graduation1' And we had some distinguished, the Governor was there, I think, at the time and what's his name was there (we gave a couple of Honorary Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 44 Degrees that first year). We had it out in the field, under a tent, because it was a big crowd. It was a very nice thing. It was the very first one and they made an awful lot of it. That was 1951. QUESTION #37r VHS #1 (1-12-37) I UNDERSTAND IT WAS ALSO A VERY, VERY HOT DAY. ANSWER : I remember. A very hot day, but it was really a great achievement in four years, what they did in four years and not a debt on them, not a penny debt. He had kept it -- a financial wizard, he got the money from a bank out of state and he paid it back and well, he had no salaries, really; all the Jesuits worked for nothing, as you know. We don't see our salary. We do it for, we're not in it for the money, but no, we've come a long way, we have a long way to go, but I think we've come a long way. NOW, IN 1963, WHEN FATHER MCINNES BECAME ... The llRestlessY earsv1- - his term. GUESTION #38, VHS #1 (1-13-22) WHAT KIND OF PRESIDENT WAS HE? ANSWER : He was very active, dynamic. See, he's young. He brought that idea of Kennedy, youthful and he was very controversial. Why, all of a sudden, the students wanted tripartitism. They said, "We should have a voice, we pay good tuition, therefore, we want a voice, we want a student on the Board of Trustees, we want, what did they call, a meeting with faculty and the Administration.I1 There were a couple of ringleaders, McAuliffe .and Gallagher and they really, right in Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 45 front of him they called the President a liar. I remember that at a faculty meeting, in public, but McInnes was very, very cool. I thought he was very shrewd. See, he has a degree in Business, you know that. He knew exactly how to handle that. For example, they took over first, the Blacks took over Xavier. He did.not, he just, when they tried to hit him, he knew they wouldn't, with a pipe. QUESTION $39, VHS #1 (1-14-28L JUST TELL ME A LITTLE ABOUT THIS. ANSWER: Well, it was in this building, Xavier. They took over Xavier, the Black-Students and so he went in, they let him, they wouldn't let anyone else, he wanted to make a phone call and they thought that he was going to phone the police and he was actually only phoning the switchboard, which was, at that time, Bellarmine Hall. They lifted a pipe over his head as if they were going to strike him. Of course, they wouldn't dare, but he only wanted to, so they didn't think, but he did negotiate with them and this, he was criticized for this, for giving into the students. Alumni said that he capitulated. Others said no. I thought he used good judgment. 1'11 tell you why. He came out of...he did not call the police. See, if he had called the police, it would have been bad publicity for us. Instead, he kept it quiet, handled it beautifully and gave in, if you want to say that to five demands of the Black Students and they were demands that were reasonable, I suppose for that time though. That was '60. Black Counselor. They wanted more Black teachers 'cause we only had one, I think, Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 46 . . more Black students and Black Language, so he gave them all and I say because I was Chairman at the time, I had to get the Language in and I said, "You have to fulfill all the requirement^.^^ We had one White student, all the rest were Black and he was Scottish, I remember, Tom. But, you know, everything worked out all right. I went to the first class as chairman, to make sure he was...to observe...he said, "We do not say 'Good morningt, it is always 'Good weather in Africaq. Second, we do not say 'How is your wife?' We say, 'How are your wives, because that is our c u l t ~ r e .T~h~en he said, "We do not say 'How much money do you possess?' We say, 'How many cows do you have?" In other words, it was interesting 'cause it was so different and then I told him, I said, "You have to use tapes in the Labw and he did. He had tapes. The State Department evidently had tapes that went with his textbook, not his textbook, but his friend's textbook who he said could take his place after the five years when his students stopped going to class, so he gave them low marks, so they wouldn't go to class. Finally, after five years and it was out of their system then, and those kids had graduated that caused the ...y ou know they were not really ... it's just that we got them young, it was government money and they shouldn't have been here. We dontt...itts the type of student we don't ... However, to this day, we don't have ... QUESTION #40, VHS #1 (1-16-54) THE, ONE OF THE THINGS THAT FATHER MCINNES DID WAS TO OPEN THE UNIVERSITY UP TO LAY BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 47 ANSWER: Yes, now they are in the majority, whereas they tried to keep it half and half. See, when I first came here, all the Trustees were Jesuits, all of them and all the teachers, except four laymen, but they had plenty of Jesuits in those days. Then, McInnes was the one to change it. Legally, we separately incorporated and I think, if I'm not mistaken, I was acting Rector for two months of the Jesuit community and though others had done the work, like Father McGrath and Father Small, I did the actual signing of making the Jesuit community a separate legal entity and somebody else signed for the University, but then that was the first time we had separate, legal, separate incorporation of the two... university community and Jesuit community. OUESTION #dl, VHS #1 (1-17-51) HOW DID THE JESUITS FEEL ABOUT THAT? ANSWER: Very different views. They thought we were capitulating ... making a mistake, but when we compare the way we settled, we settled at our own little house, down where it is now. Holy Cross still does not own the Jesuit residence. B.C. has a tag on it. It can go until the end of the Century, the year 2000, but I think we settled the best. Why? Because we own it, so let's say that some day, as I jokingly say to some, When Fairfield becomes the Fairfield branch of the University of Connecticut and ..." I said, "We would have our enclave on the perimeter end." But, no, I think it's healthy. Fairfield will Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 48 survive. A lot of small schools, colleges, already they have been...but with shrewd leadership and see we have a very good Board of Trustees and.a good President see, Father Kelleyls very good, and I think... QUESTION 842, VHS & (1-18-49). JUST PAINT A PICTURE FOR ME OF WHAT IT WAS LIKE TRYING TO CONDUCT CLASSES AND KEEP EVERYTHING ON AN EVEN KEEL WITH STUDENTS DEMONSTRATING ALL OVER THE PLACE. ANSWER: Well, those were 'restless years'. The 'restless years' they had what they called 'Free University Classes' and some of the teachers said that over in the dorms they would have in one of the parlors, classes. Why? Because at Canisius Hall, they went on, they had a picket line and they wouldn't let the teachers through. The only one ... They let me through 'cause I always got along very well with the students and I said to them I1Ilm not going to have Free University classes over in the dorm. If I get 50% of the class, we will hold cla~s.~l And I never once had to have one,, because we got along very well together, 'cause students knew I was always trying to help them. Now, one of the...we had his name was Jimansky, a Russian teacher and German teacher, he was a big Polish fellow. Well, they didn't dare stop him; he went right through. They broke ranks as soon as they saw him come through.. Do you see? But, de facto, some called it off and we also had to do one thing. Because of Vietnam, the War, a lot of students couldn't study 'cause they were worried that we shouldn't be in this War. Therefore, these ripples came from Kent State. Oral History: victor Leeber, Page 49 Kent State, as you know State Troopers fired into students and killed. them and that reverberated all over the United States and the world, so we.took a lesson from that. We were told by the Dean, we said, ffWell,w hat should we do now?" the teachers said, "these students are so restless they haven't been coming to class; we should flunk them." They said, "No, don't flunk them." ,They said, 'What you should do is take into consideration the world in which they live and that they don't want to go to War that they feel we should not have been in anyhow. Therefore, give them..." They wanted us to take in consideration that and inflate.grades. Well, we were saying that's the trouble; they inflate grades not only in high school now, but in grammar school and in kindergarten and we didn't want to inflate grades, but they said, "No, you e' really should, especially if they've missed a lot of class." And I'm not saying they got all A's and Bts, but we, cases where normally you would fail them and I think this was common in the United States that teachers were told, that because of Vietnamese War, this definitely had impact on their study habits and therefore, to be a little more on that. Now we say that we are inflating grades because juniors and seniors here get a B average or higher, but I said, "Well, why, I don't agree with the fact that that's inflated. I think that they should say that we are also getting better teaching and we're also getting better students. Therefore, I don't mind, and in fact, I'm delighted if they get B's and I love to give A's if I can." But, I told them I'm not going to give you an A if you deserve it, if you work for it. And Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 50 that's why I think we have a good rep, especially in tri-state . . , . area. Fairfield has a very good ... I just got a call from an Alumnus of 1980 andhe said, !!Gee, my cousin got.turned down.!! And I said, !!Well, 1'11 check it out for you..!! !!And yet hels a terrific athlete.!! !!Well, I1m sorry, you know, this is not a Ijock1 school.!! But I checked and found his marks were low and we cannot take students whose marks are low. I mean, S.A.T.s, we have a multiple norm, you know for that. Only one of them is S.A.T.!s and we have a certain minimum on the S.A.T., but I try to argue that and I1m not the only one, a lot of teachers feel that some students do not test well on multiple choice because therels no thought there, do you know. They said, I1They should not put all that emphasis orthat weight on one of the norms, mainly S.A.T. scores, plus marks in high school, plus other qualities, but S.A.T.s today, you heard about the coach at Georgetown, didnlt you. He said that minorities are discriminated Icause they can't get you know, 700. Well, 700, that means 350 and 200 is 0, that means you can write your name. You should be able to get 700 in English and Math. I think anyway and we want OUESTION #43# VHS #1 (1-23-24L DO YOU RECALL ANY OF THE FACULTY MEETINGS DURING THAT PERIOD AND ISSUES THAT WERE DEBATED? ANSWER: Well, there were some ... Tripartitism was one of the big issues in the McInnes years. Faculties, some faculty backed the students and said they .should be given a greater voice since their tuition, but others said !!No, there should be discipline and students are not mature enough to make decisions, like to be on Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 51 the Board of trustee^.'^ But, even in the ... they don't know about teaching, they just started school, so it got to be quite a...at the time. McInnes handled it very well. To this day, we do not have Tripartite. We have one committee that is made it... Tripartite. I don't know if it's a Planning Committee. You had faculty, administration, students on that committee, that's all, but you don't have any. In Sports and that's one of the things since I'm now helping out in the Athletic Department although next year I will be more, they have a new thing called, for first year, last year, ''Student Athletic Advisory Boardw made up of a...l student delegate from each of the 15, now we have 17 next year Varsity sports and an alternate. The purpose is student input in the difference between, student athletes' position in school and they meet, so I'm supposed to conduct this and I just now heard that the NCAA, National, set up a day called "student athlete DayN nationwide; it was April 6, but it was too late for us. The idea is to have a day in which you commemorate Student Athletes by certain activities appropriate, which you decide on what your school wants. And the objective is to dispel the myth that, to dispel the myth of "that all student athletes in college are 'dumb jocks.'" Now, I think that's good. Our committee already met, we have a teacher, shews very good, Kathy Lance, she teaches Economics, she had a nice discussion with some of the leaders of the various Sports and she said they asked very intelligent questions and she's convinced, as we all are, there should be more discussion between faculty and students on this, in fact we asked student athletes because it's very helpful, you know, to get understanding and in a school, we should all work Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 52 together and they all believe that.- So, next year,' it's going to be. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 53 a Right from the beginning, I'm still Chaplain, I go with them. Why? They want something. The day we went to LaSalle for the Mac Finals and their Chaplain had to go down to Philadelphia, say, Master, they said "Bring your Chaplainw meaning Leeber, so they brought me there and they said ''Gee, would you, we'd like to have a little service up in a room above the pool, Sunday and then they go right down and warm up for the'final~.A~n~d I've been doing that for years. I did it at Holy Cross; one lady came over .to me. She said, "Oh, it was very nice of you," she says, What a wonderful thing you brought the Church to the people." She said, ''1 'm not a Coach, but I 'm a, 'I. She. was an official, but she thought it was wonderful to have 80 athletes, student athletes in one place and I made them participate, do readings from Scripture, one helped me give out Communion and it was right in this big room that President Brooks had. One end you'd see the Basketball Court, the other end the Hockey Rink, but they all pitched in and they thought it was terrific, so we've been doing that for years, so wetre trying to put Jesuit presence in there and also if they don't have a Chaplain and they don't have to go; we don't force anyone to go. The only thing is the Coach; one day, said "So and so, you broke curfew, therefore you.have to go to Father's Mass as puni~hment.~W~e ll, I don't want my Mass to be considered punishment; it's a privilege, so he's not going to do that again because I would ask to speak to him. We don't; he shouldn't use that type of thing as punishment. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 54 OUESTION #44, VHS #1 (1-27-51) DO YOU RECALL ANY PEOPLE WEO'VE BEEN ON THE SWIMMING TEAM OVER THE YEARS THAT STAND OUT? ANSWER: Yes, well Kate Heller I told you her father and mother are officials in all the big swim meets; her sister went to West Point, she had to compete against her sister when we had ... Army used to be in the MAC, but they've gone onto a better, a bigger league. Yes, she was very good. We have a Chris OtConnell who's at Seton Hall now; he's Assistant Coach for Swimming. He's gonna, I'm going to nominate him for Hall of Fame this year as a first swimmer 'cause he has some records in short races here. Well, he's their Assistant Coach 'cause he's going to Seton Hall School of Law, but he was on the team; he had to be out five years and I said to him, ItYou better be careful for whom you root in this meet because he's a graduate of Fairfield, but you see he's Assistant Swim Coach for Seton Hall College." No, we have a lot of, we're at the stage now, we're growing, if you have to be out five, see, we have students now who graduated in '51, so we have 5-year class, 10-year class, 15-year, 20, now wesre getting up there. But see we haven't had a 50-year class yet, although Carmen Donnarumma says in his speech, the last one that we had a class of '51, he said the pioneer class, he said I1You should count that, those three yearsn so he claims they have been out 50 years, but I don't know how he figures that out. In a class of !51, see, they've been here, well I've been here 44 years, he must be here, well'he can't be 50, do you know why? 'cause we're counting the four years of Prep, you know that. In other words, . Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 55 we petitioned the Charter in 1942, therefore, we count that as in. I said, "Well, you're celebrating the Anniversary Embryon, but don't say that, Father. We have, let's see, '42, '43; in '45, we received the Charter from the State, the Governor of Connecticut; '47, now you figure it out, to get 50 years, should you count the first graduating class or should you count the first day of class, 1947, but in either case, do you get 50 years? No, we count from the day we petitioned the year which was the opening of Fairfield Prep, 1942, that's how you get 50 years. OUESTION 845, VHS & (1-30-11) WHAT WAS THE REACTION OF THE FAIRFIELD COMMUNITY TO HAVE...WERE THEY DELIGHTED? ANSWER: There was an undercurrent because, well first, there was a lot of land; they kept it quiet, the Lashers. See, Mr. Lasher, as you know, made his fortune on chain link fences and also on chains for your tires, you know we have studs now, but he had chain links, but he got in financial trouble and he died and his widow couldn't handle the property, so they put a tax lien on it and we heard about the tax lien. The tax lien was very extreme. Father Duffy's article will tell you how much we paid for it. It was a...today, you would never buy that land for that. Same way with the Jennings Estate. First, they didn't want to sell it to the Jesuits. They said ''No, we're going to sell it to next door, That estate and become the nuns place that we bought, so we were very lucky because actually we bought the Jennings Estate, the Maylands first, a few months before Lashers. Putting them together,' they were losing a lot of taxable profit. Now, how Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 56 a would you think they'd feel? They weren't too happy, but in fact, they were very displeased when the deal was, with the man who represented them, who closed the deal, but I'm sorry, it's a free country, isn't it? I hope so and so we were very lucky. QUESTION #46, VHS #1 (1-31-381 WERE THERE OTHER ATHLETIC TEAMS BESIDES SWIMMING? WERE YOU INVOLVED WITH THE BASKETBALL TEAM? ANSWER: I was Academic Advisor under Baracat, Coach Baracat and as I say, the Track and Field, which we eliminated after only seven kids went out, I was also Faculty Monitor for Track and Field, but then, the swimming team, right from the beginning, football team, the last ten years, I was the Chaplain and we went I to all the games with them. The other sports, I used to have a a ,lot of student athletes in class; I used to help and tutor them, so I feel that I have that special ... and I think that's why Chappy asked me if I would...he said, "What are you going to do after you retire?" He told me this about a couple of years ago. And I said, "Maybe, they'd give me one course to teach." He said, tlWell,I got a job for you and a title." I said, What's the title?" He said, ttIt.nmot going to tell you unless you commit y~urself.~S~o, I went to him last year and I said, I1Gee, I guess I am only going to teach one class, Spanish, what's your job?" Oh he said, "1 want you to be the Assistant to the Director of Athletics, not the Assistant Director of Athletics, we have three of them already,It he says, "You work in my office, you take care of several projects, Chaplain of any team that needs any, recruiting." And he was very good and when he went to the oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 57 N.C.A.A., he said, "Sit in my office." Now he had a secretary. After the secretary gets the mail, she'll give it to you, go through the mail, distribute it, then when I call you up from California, Anaheim, you tell me whatss in there, in the mail and 1'11 tell you what to do with it. So he said, A lot of odd jobs he wants me to...because and then he had the Alumni name me Archivist Ex Officio of the Hall of Fame. That means, I would be Assistant S.I.D., Vic Dicenzo who's Sports Information because they know I go way back and the what do you call it, records are not too good for the early years, but they want to know all the rosters and all the schedules of all the sports, right from the beginning and they pick up better after 1970. Do you get it? But what about from '47 to '70? See, I have a lot of material where I know a lot of the state rosters. I always used to be interested in Sports. QUESTION 847, VHS #1 11-33-51) WHAT ROLE WOULD YOU SAY THAT SPORTS PLAYED HERE AT FAIRFIELD? ANSWER: Well, what it did, it gave them the spirit. We had no school spirit 'cause we had no...well they had, in the early days, when they chose the mascot. It has been the 'Chanticleer1 and the 'Stagq. Well, now who the heck wants the gChanticleers, but they did have a 'Stag1 crossing the Hartford, see 'Hartfords, the fort, Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 58 fording the River, I don't knpw what River in Connecticut, so they voted 'Stagt and the 'Stagt became the emblem. But we needed a Red Sea and therefore the .colors came out Cardinal Bellarmine, cardinal red, Robert Bellamine, our Patron and then so, and then the med in red, they used to have a song The Men in Red Will Fight . , Tonight For Fairfield. However, now we're co-ed, they said, "Hey, we want that re-written." They want to offer a prize to students who come out with another fight song that says "The Men in Redm. You can't say the 'men and women in red1, I don't know what, but they wanted to know the history of our mascot, but they wanted to know the names of all the stags, the people. I can take them back to around '70, but they didn't start the stag until oh, I would say, around 1970,. having @ . somebody, a fellow dress up like a stag on the court. That was comparatively recent times that we had that. But no, it's given us spirit. Do you know why? We had no school, really no real school spirit, we just had the Glee Club which was the 'Ambassadors of Songt, gave us a cultural thing and then we went in to the College Bowl, which we did very well in for a school that never heard of us. Then, sports came in and that did give us, but football, when we had the 20 years of Club Football, it's amazing, they, a busload went up to Providence College and we beat Providence Collegezin football and then went to Lowell to play them for the title and I know they stopped in the middle of the game and said "This is the most points ever accumulated in this state in a football game --.lOO.tt And we were 40 to 40, I . remember the Sports Writer from the Bridgeport Post coming up to Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 59 me and saying "Your team's gonna win1' #cause we had these twins, these Myer Twins who played for Prep. Every time the other team got, they would go in a get a touchdown, but then, all of a sudden, all of our team defense got 'Nix' under the chin and one, by one, they had to go to the hospital. That was the turning point in the game, but Lowell Tech went Varsity next 'year; that meant we were Number 1, ranked Number 1 in the Nation in Club Football and we played the same rules as Varsity Football. That was good. They said they should bring it back, but now, see we have all these other sports -- Lacrosse, Women's Soccer, you know, and in those days, 1970, don't forget when Football started, we had Rugby and Rugby is very popular here, but it should be a Club, not a Varsity because they like to socialize. Well, let's face it. They like beer and I had nothing ... as long as they .... I1No, Fairfield's come a long way,'' I really say, ''in every way.'' They decided not to go Division 3 in Sports, to stay Division 1; it helps our recruiting of males. See, our problem is, we want to keep it, we'd like to say 50-50, 50% male, 50%; already it's gone 52% female, 48 and we would like to keep it pretty much, but what are you going to do if you don't get that number of applications. PUESTION #48, VHS #1 (1-37-30)- DO YOU RECALL WHEN FAIRFIELD WENT CO-ED IN 1970? ANSWER: 1970 -- it was a very good thing. Very bright girls, so and it also had an affect on the fellows. Do you know why? They began to dress more properly, do you know what I mean? You could @ notice the difference. And it had a nice effect. It was a good Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 60 idea to go co-ed. OUEBTION $49, VH8 #J (1-31-52) THE EARLY DAYS, WHEN WOMEN FIRST WERE HERE, WERE THERE ANY UNUSUAL THING8 THAT HAPPENED, GETTING USED TO THEM, AS YOU RECALL, ANY ANECDOTES? ANSWER: Actually, let's see, when we first, they had to change things that all referred to 'Male1. Of course, they had to change the dorms because the very nature. I can't remember anything that was outstanding. They fit in beautifully because the social life improved, you didn't have to go far to get women for a dance and socials. We had more events, social events and that was very healthy. There was a little competition in classroom, I noticed that. You could see fellows were a little bit embarrassed because some of the co-eds were brighter, were brighter, knew the answer faster; they kind of didn't like that, but that's natural and the prizes ... We have an 'Arts and Science Awards Night1 in April ... very noticeable since the co-eds. Over 50% of the prizes, just guess, go to whom? Co-eds. On prizes and this is just, I suppose it's very competitive. And I notice in class they're very competitive; they come in and show you a paper, wShouldn't it be two more points here?" I said, "Why?" But see, fellows, they won't, ,they don't fight that much for I don't know, but there is a difference, you can see it. Now I told them ever since we've gone co-ed, I have Kleenex for the crying co-eds in my office, when they come in to cry about their grade, but it's a joke. UESTION #SO, VH8 & (1-39-43 WHEN FATHER THOMAS FITZGERALD :DO. OVER FROM FATHER MCINNES) IN 1973, THERE WAS8 I GUESS8 Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 61 SOMETHING OF A FINANCIAL PROBLEM AT THE UNIVERSITY. ANSWER: Yes, well actually, Fitz did do a lot to remedy that financial thing. I must say that because I was, he was more my age group and I got along very well with him, although I must say if you criticized, you got a letter, "Dear Colleagueuu letter, like I criticized the bookstore because I complained that they didn't get the books on time, made a lot of mistakes. He said, "since you used my name in your letter to the Bookstore Manw, he said, "Please back up your criticism with facts." And I did. I said, "In Spanish, we didn't get these books, in German, we didnst get and other things like this." He said, "You used 'shotgun tacticst in your letter and since you evolved my name," which I did, I wrote him back, never heard from him since. Do you see, if you gave him an answer (laughter), no, he was, he did, he was very good, too. His was more, not so much in building, shrewd, he did shrewd financial things, too. I would say that. 'Now, he's Rector of the Jesuit Community at Loyola Baltimore because Father Costello, whots a colleague of mine has retired last year. He helped him. The J e s u i t s moved, you know, from one building t o another and he called upon our...he was here recently. QUESTION #51, VHS #1 (1-41-07L STUDENTS HAVE SAID THAT THEY RECALL FATHER FITZGERALD ROAMING THE CAMPUS AND TALKING TO THE STUDENTS. ANSWER : They called him 'The Silver Foxt. That Fitzgerald. a See, they had to designate, like 'King Size Fitzt as James Edgar, he was so big and tall, but they called Tom Fitz the 'Silver Foxt .Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 62 because he was very shrewd and I thought it was financial; both McInnes were very good for finances. You need people like that at the top. Yeh, he used to go around, checking around at the students, but no one had done what the incumbent has. He'moved into a townhouse with the others, not with the students, but in their midst, Father Kelley and I think maybe he had that when he was Academic Vice President at Georgetown. Maybe he did live in the dorms with students, I don't know, but he does, he's now.up there and he has the record. He's the longest-reigning, shall we say, President, so far. McInnes used to be. 9UESTION #52, VHS #1 (1-42-17) WHAT. KIND OF A JOB HAS HE DONE? ANSWER : He, I would say the Board of Trustees like him.because he has brought in more than the Capital Fund Drive Campaign. He wanted $35 million, he got over $45, he told us he got $52 or $47. You know he pledged at the last President's Dinner which was aboard a boat down near the U.N. Building, you know, we had a boat ride and his speech was "We have exceeded our goal." Of course, he got some very generous, you know the Dolans, don't you? Now, everybody at my table wondered when he announced that they were going to give $5 million to buy the Nuns' Estate, they all said "Well how did he make his money because~who, in the United States today, can give that much money? What,kind of work does he do?" Answer: Cable Television. And sure enough, he does and he did a and that's the family we met one day and they said "Let's give Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 63 them the additional three milliontt because they'd already given a couple and he said, "1'11 never forget that phone callw he told us at the Presidential Dinner on board the boat. This was in New York City. No, he's very calm and he's a Classicist, he taught Greek. In fact, when he first came here he helped the Classics program by teaching a Greek class (he has a Doctorate in Classics), but he's very sharp and I think he has done very well for the Board of Trustees. Well, he ought to, doesn't he appoint them -- the new ones? Sure. And no, and so far, you always have some faculty, as I've told you about Lemoyne's, they want to fire the Jesuit President because he's not giving any ralses this year. 9UESTION #53, VHS #J (1-44-021 HAS THE CHARACTER OF THE UNIVERSITY CHANGED SINCE YOU'VE BEEN HERE? ANSWER: I think so. I won't say it's more secularized because that's negative; I don't think it is negative. We had, with, there's been a little bit of controversy which has been over, it's been exaggerated, as we get more and more minorities, if you do find one little thing like a graffiti scan say with reference to a Black student, they build that up, we do not have that, as my personal opinion, I've been here 44 years. We do not have that, but they build that up into a big thing; it's ridiculous because we do not have that. You might have one or two kids kidding, fool around and yelling a slur, racist slur, but it's not, I suppose they think they should read the graffiti in some of these other schools where there's hatred underneath; I don't think so, not here. We're small. See, theysre small, thatss what I like about Oral ~istory: Victor Leeber, Page 64 it, even though we've grown larger, we still have as I say 2850; there's very good rapport: teacher-student. You stop any of the students on the campus and ask them. They'll tell you; very good rapport. We have hours of consultation that is part of your contract, that you are supposed to meet with your students "XW number of times during the week and help them and I think we have good rep for that. The students are wrong when they don't come to the teachers, but the teachers are there. Now you say llWell,d o the teachers come?'' No, just the part-timers don't, sometimes. Well, they're not getting much, you know. They're part-time. They go home and that's bad for any school, if you have too many part-time. Now we were, you visited, we petitioned a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa and I'd be that year Acting Chair because my Chairman went away on sabbatical and the gentleman came was a Harvard professor, his name was Wheeler and his first question was "Do you feel, do you have the same problem as the English ~epartment in your Language Department?" I said, "1 beg your pardon.'' He said, "Do you have a lot of part-time teachers?" I says, "Yes we do, but they don't teach upper division courses; the only reason we have them is to make classes ~maller.~W~el l he thought that was a11 right; we had a very pleasant conversation and now it looks like we're going to get a Chapter because, though, at first they had some objections, foolish that we have too many athletic scholarships, isn't that ridiculous? We give 37 athletic scholarships. All our nearest competitors, do you.know how many they give? B.C., Villanova, Providence, they give over 100, well over 100, so do you think Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 65 that's a lot? No. They said, "In contrast to the number of academic scholars hips.^^ Then I1you don't have enough books in the library.'' Well, that's ridiculous. I could say that about any library. They must mean we don't have a Book of Kells, we don't have too many books of Kells, no I donlt...I think we're going to get it because they said to apply again quickly and that's a good sign that they will give it to us. QUESTION #54, VHS #J. (1-47-11) DO YOU THINK ATHLETICS PLAYS TOO STRONG A PART IN THE UNIVERSITY? ANSWER: Here. Oh, I think that's ridiculous. We should strengthen Athletics because that would give us...for example, some of the students I had in class, one class, Gerry Fornow, he's successful businessman, he came here, though he was accepted by much bigger schools, because we had Club Football and he was Pre- Med, it would take too much time from him, yet he 'loves football and he was a good football player. Now, there are other students like that who come here because it's a small school, but it has sports and do you know we have a very good participation rate in intramurals? We have high, I think some 80%. Now, that's very high, but see since we always pushed, the Jesuits always pushed sound mind and sound body, you get it in various ways, if you're good, you can do varsity, but we always had intramurals, and then we have Club Sports for the in-between people, but how they could say that we're over emphasizing, no sir. I wish we could emphasize it more. I think it's good for students, especially Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 66 those who can do both. Oh, they shouldn't do it if they're ... the books come first, but we have a lot of students who budget their time, get higher marks when they're competing in sports than those who don't compete in sports. They fritter their time away, the ones who don't. Sports make them conscious of time and they budget their time and I tell them, saying we always encourage that. Sound mind and sound body. We've had a couple, very rare cases students who had to leave school because they overdid it and they got too nervous, but not many of them, you know. - I think Fairfield has got a good balance. The thing is, I think they should put back football, but I'm biased because I was 10 years with them and they produced some terrific friendships among themselves. Now we had a Hall of Famer, Tommy Myers, running back. You should see how many came back from all the years of football in that little celebration we had in the Oak Room and you can see the friendships and they all said ''Do you need any money?'' Well, we can't take any money now, we don't have it yet, we have to bring it back first.'' But they said, ''Let us know if you need and we would be glad to contribute1' (You know, they're Alumni) I1to financing a teamll.becausteh ey enjoyed it so much. No, I think that it's good for school spirit and health. 9UESTION 855. VHS fi (1-49-44) WHAT WOULD YOU SAY ARE THE STRENGTHS OF THE UNIVERSITY? ANSWER: Okay. Small, I would say, it's small and good rapport between interaction between faculty and students. Second, a very beautiful campus because that's why a lot of women like to come here. They think it's beautiful. Fellows want sports. Also, I'd Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 67 say, emphasis on...now we have better facilities, like we have now the Chapel, we have the brand new Chapel. A lot of them come back to get married here. Already, we've had so many that I don't think they can handle them, but-then we have the Quick Center for the Arts. I think that shows us that we're more than just a one-building school, you know. The big though, I would say, is the values we teach. That separates us from other good Liberal Arts Colleges and any big Ivy League. We do stress values and that makes us different from other Liberal Arts Colleges and we have the Core. Core is one of our great glories, though. The students tell us, after they graduate, though at the time they'll say that they hated having to take Philosophy and Religious Studies and English and Math and Science, you know we dictate to them, half of their course is Core. Of 120 credits to graduate, 60 are Core spread out over 4 years, but we found that's a good mix, best balanced ingredients through all those centuries of Jesuit education and I think that's our strength. They surveyed students and they found over 50% of the students said the reason they come to airfield, not because it's a Liberal Arts College, not because of its geographical location, not because of its Core, but not because it's Catholic, even if they're Catholic, but they come because of the Jesuit tradition and they know that Jesuits have had a lot of influence in Europe and 28...what other group has 28? We're going to have a problem holding them, I think after, to be honest about it, but no other organization has 28 colleges and universities in one country. It's amazing, that chain. Now, the question is, should we Oral Iiistory: Victor Leeber, Page 68 consolidate to survive? Should we send all our best, say, Jesuit and lay faculty to one school and say this is for Philosophy, this one is for English, do you know what I mean? They're considering that because wefre not getting the young people. QUESTION #54, VHS #1 (1-52-21)- LET'S GO BACK OVER THE YEARS THAT YOU'VE BEEN HERE. ANY PARTICULAR EXPERIENCES OR ACHIEVEMENTS THAT YOU HAD THAT STAND OUT AS THE MOST ENJOYABLE OR MOST IMPORTANT m ANSWER: Well, the College Bowl I thought was very thrilling-- following them, the students and seeing them,win. That gave me a lot of...also when two people got up to get their awards, Hall of Fame, this was in Athletics, first one gets up and he,says "1 don't know how much Father Leeber knows about, knew about baseball, but he was always there when we needed him." Another got up and he says, quarterback, "1 donft.knowh ow much Father Leeber knew or knows about football, but no one was happier than he was when we won." In other words, they appreciated that; I liked to hear that because it was flattering that you were there for them and I would say to them, you know the girls are funny on swim team. I said, I1You want a prayer 'cause I don't want to the force anybody?" wOh,llt hey said "yes,"; the girls always "yeah we could use some prayers.I1 Well, sometimes I feel like saying I1You need more than prayers." Do you know why? Well, we don't have enough depth. Do you see. my point? And it Is frustrating if you lose all the time. Who likes to lose? No one likes to lose. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 69 Like, one day we went to Pittsburgh. Do you know where Duquesne is? They paid us to play and so before, usually we have a Mass for the team, those who want to come, we don't force them, so the other Chaplain and I, we had Mass on the side and I listened carefully and I said to him afterwards, I said, ''Father, you didn't pray for Prayers of the Faithful, you didn't pray that your team will win." He said, 'INo, I never do because they'll think that God is always on the side of the winner." Well, I said "1 always do because I hope that we will be on His side, that we deserve to win." And I always quoted to them what Abe Lincoln said in, I think it's part of the Civil War, a soldier came up and he said, ''Gee, President Lincoln, do you think Abe, that we, that God is on our side?" And he said, "1 don't know, but I hope we're on God's side." Abe Lincoln said that. In other words, He helps everybody, but they should help. OUESTION 8 5 7 , VHS fl (1-54-38) WERE YOU THE COACH OF THE G.E. COLLEGE BOWL TEAM? ANSWER : No, I just was, do you know who was -- Father Lynch who's the one who put on this ~ulti-~ediFai ftieth Anniversary. Did you see his...it was a video,' three TV's. He was and he was prime, but one of my ideas is to have a Sports Trivia Bowl among ourselves to see, to show people that student athletes aren't all 'jocks', aren't all 'dumb jocks'. The other one I suggested was 'Donkey Basketball' but I think the Society for the Cruelty of Dumb Animals, they don't like you to put on things, but we had donkeys O r a l ~ i s t o r y : V i c t o r L e e b e r , P a g e 70 a that we donated, we covered the basketball floor with a canvas and then it was faculty against students. You should have heard the noise in that gymnasium, but every time I kicked the animal, he always went in the opposite basket. It really was ridiculous because you can't control his movements, but somebody said it is cruel. Actually, the faculty beat the students that year. QUESTION #58, VHS #1 (1-55-43) WERE THERE ANY BASKETBALL GAMES THAT YOU RECALL? ANSWER: Yes, there was one where we played Bridgeport Brass before and the baskets, I was sitting right near the basket and the official couldn't do it and he said "It swished." He said, "Did it go in?" Well, I didn't want to lie, but on the other hand, I felt it was his responsibility so I wouldn't answer. No, but I don't think that's devious; it is, but it didn't go in, but why should I tell him? He was doubtful, you know and that's his responsibility. But then at the same game, they threw a dead fish on the floor. We've had a lot of funny incidents, but I enjoyed teaching here because even though I was very young when I started, it's nice to see an institution grow and I think it's growing better. I do. Oh, we had problems, sure we do, but we always seem to. I don't know how he got those pledges. Now he did say at this boat ride, a lot of corporations said the reason why he got over 35 million is because a lot of corporations said, "We have pledged, but we may not be able to make our pledge immediately because of the recessionw and I think Father mentioned that because there were people there from the Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 71 a corporations. He says, "They only pledged.I1 But he got over 35 million, I don't know what's 47 million, wasn't it? 47 million? But if not, he doesn't have it in hand. Oh no, I think the Alumni will help us a lot. Alumni are wonderful; we have a very nice group of Alumni and they are very supportive, I think...the ones I know; they'll do anything for you. QUESTION f59, VHS #1 (1-57-301 THAT CONCLUDES ALL THE QUESTIONS I HAVE. I JUST WANT TO CHECK AND SEE. ANSWER: Okay. Sound fine, Richard, I'm just going to check the tape. VERY ENJOYABLE. I en joyed your . . . QUESTION f60, VHS #1 (1-57-53L DID WE COVER MOST OF THE THINGS YOU WANTED TO TALK ABOUT? WERE THERE ANY THINGS THAT WE LEFT OUT? ANSWER: Just that in the very early years, the very, very early years, people don't know some of the things that we, for example, like we would have .a water-flooded cellar in Southwell Hall and the furnace, but we were pioneers. They don't realize how far we've come. That's the only point I want to make. For example, my very first year, this white house at the foot of the hill at the back of the campus which is now called Southwell Hall, the Alumni House, too, we had five Jesuits who lived there in a rather primitive because the cellar used to flood from the water that came down the hill and we had to get a pump, $60, to pump the water out. People Oral ~istory': Victor Leeber, Page 72 don't realize how primitive that is. Then, I was just a a Scholastic, I wasn't a Priest, the Priests would go out to parishes to help out and I was left with the furnace in the winter and the grate was broken and they came back wanting a warm house, but they don't realize that I had to take all of the stuff on top of the broken grate out, rebuild the fire to get a decent fire. See, little things like this shows you that you came from really nothing because ... then, the next year, I think I had to movie up to McAuliffe Hall and then the third year, Bellarmine Hall, at a little tiny room at the head of the staircase. But still, you know, though we didn't have much, we were happy because it was a new venture and we were pioneers, but contrasted today with all the cars and trucks they have and Maintenance, I had to wax the floors. We would never do that today, you, in your own room. No, it's just the memories are the nicest memories that we came from nothing to today, I think we are well established. We're rated very highly among schools our size. You saw that in the magazine. Well, you know, it's nice to see that. If you were there in the beginning, as a pioneer, I think it's very nice. OKAY. Okay, thank you. THANK YOU FATHER. Oral History: Victor Leeber, Page 73 |
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